R\u00e1di byste studovali vysokou \u0161kolu v zahrani\u010d\u00ed? Co takhle zkusit Francii? Zdej\u0161\u00ed \u0161koly nab\u00edzej\u00ed velmi \u0161irokou nab\u00eddku studijn\u00edch program\u016f a m\u00edsta pro velk\u00fd po\u010det z\u00e1jemc\u016f o studium z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Mezi \u0161kolami v \u010cesku a ve Francii je rozd\u00edl v tom, \u017ee ty francouzsk\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed i profesn\u00ed orientaci studia, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee studenti mohou p\u0159i studiu rovnou vyu\u017e\u00edt sv\u00e9 znalosti v praxi, co\u017e pro n\u011b znamen\u00e1 nesm\u00edrnou v\u00fdhodu p\u0159i pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vstupu do pracovn\u00edho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na \u0161kol\u00e1ch ve Francii studuje velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch student\u016f - asi deset procent. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee krom\u011b francouz\u0161tiny \u010desk\u00fd student uplatn\u00ed i jin\u00e9 ciz\u00ed jazyky. Syst\u00e9m francouzsk\u00e9ho vysok\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed je podobn\u00fd tomu \u010desk\u00e9mu. St\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kola je zde ukon\u010dena obdobou \u010desk\u00e9 maturity - tzv. \u201cbaccalaur\u00e9atem\u201d, zkr\u00e1cen\u011b \u201cbac\u201d. Jedn\u00e1 se o st\u00e1tn\u00ed diplom, jen\u017e absolventovi umo\u017e\u0148uje vstup na vysokou \u0161kolu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prvn\u00edm stupn\u011bm vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho studia je bakal\u00e1\u0159, francouzsky \u201clicence\u201d. Bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 studium trv\u00e1 ve Francii t\u0159i roky. Navazuje na n\u011bj magistr, francouzsky \u201cmaster\u201d. Obdobn\u011b jako v \u010cesku trv\u00e1 dva roky, spole\u010dn\u011b s licence p\u011bt let. Doktor\u00e1t ve francii trv\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u011b s p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi stupni osm let. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 instituce se ve Francii d\u011bl\u00ed na p\u011bt typ\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se o univerzity, vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly (tzv. Grandes \u00e9coles), specializovan\u00e9 \u0161koly a instituty, vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly um\u011bn\u00ed a u\u017eit\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed a st\u00e1tn\u00ed vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly architektury.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Univerzity jsou financov\u00e1ny ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu a studuje na nich 75 % zahrani\u010dn\u00edch student\u016f. Mohou se na n\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit uchaze\u010di, jen\u017e \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b slo\u017eili maturitn\u00ed zkou\u0161ku. Nach\u00e1zej\u00ed se prakticky po cel\u00e9 Francii a pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 oblasti vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di v\u00fdzkumu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Grandes \u00e9coles jsou specializovan\u00fdmi vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi institucemi, jen\u017e nab\u00edzej\u00ed vysokou \u00farove\u0148 odborn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy. V\u00fdb\u011br student\u016f prob\u00edh\u00e1 pouze na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a n\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto \u0161kol umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed studium a\u017e po dokon\u010den\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00edho vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. \u0160koly tohoto typu vznikaly v 18. stolet\u00ed a jejich \u00fa\u010delem bylo vy\u0161kolen\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oborech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Specializovan\u00fdch \u0161kol a institut\u016f najdeme ve Francii t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 3 000 a nab\u00edzej\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch specifick\u00fdch oborech, mezi n\u011b\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed kup\u0159. zdravotnictv\u00ed, audiovizu\u00e1ln\u00ed oblast, komunikace, \u017eurnalistika, m\u00f3da a design, agronomie \u010di politologie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dal\u0161\u00edm typem \u0161kol jsou ji\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly um\u011bn\u00ed a u\u017eit\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed, jen\u017e spadaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo pod francouzsk\u00e9 Ministerstvo kultury. V cel\u00e9 zemi jich nalezneme asi 50. Nejzn\u00e1mn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z nich jsou Boulle, Olivier de Serres, Duperr\u00e9 a Estienne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
St\u00e1tn\u00ed vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly architektury jsou s\u00edt\u00ed 20 \u0161kol, je\u017e spravuje st\u00e1t. Lze na nich studovat bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9, magistersk\u00e9 i doktorsk\u00e9 programy. Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak studovat vysokou \u0161kolu ve Francii, je evropsk\u00fd stipendijn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnn\u00fd program Erasmus. Student m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zaps\u00e1n na V\u0160 v \u010cesku a z\u00e1rove\u0148 str\u00e1vit
jeden \u010di v\u00edce semestr\u016f ve Francii. N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 s t\u011bmi francouzsk\u00fdmi uzav\u0159eny smlouvy, jen\u017e zahrnuj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fd po\u010det semestr\u016f studia ve Francii. Na francouzsko-\u010desk\u00fdch studijn\u00edch programech lze z\u00edskat diplom, jen\u017e je uzn\u00e1van\u00fd v obou st\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Studenti ze zem\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie mohou ve Francii tak\u00e9 bez omezen\u00ed p\u0159i studiu pracovat. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 ze zem\u00ed mimo EU mus\u00ed m\u00edt povolen\u00ed k pobytu kategorie \u201cstudent\u201d. Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda ve Francii \u010din\u00ed 9,88 eur na hodinu, v \u010dist\u00e9m se jedn\u00e1 o \u010d\u00e1stku 7,61 eur. Studenti mohou pracovat tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo na univerzit\u00e1ch. N\u00e1pln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou \u010dinnosti odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed univerzity. Jedn\u00e1 se kup\u0159. o p\u00e9\u010di o nov\u011b p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed studenty, dou\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di asistenci posti\u017een\u00fdm student\u016fm. Pr\u00e1ce je \u010dasov\u011b omezena s ohledem na studium. N\u011bkter\u00e9 studijn\u00ed programy maj\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed povinn\u00e9 st\u00e1\u017ee. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch univerzit\u00e1ch a vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch ve Francii se plat\u00ed \u0161koln\u00e9, jen\u017e je v\u0161ak jedno z nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch na sv\u011bt\u011b. Podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1klad\u016f na studium nese pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed studenty st\u00e1t. V roce 2018\/19 \u010dinilo \u0161koln\u00e9 na bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch studijn\u00edch programech 170 eur ro\u010dn\u011b, na magistersk\u00fdch 243 eur a 380 eur na doktorsk\u00fdch programech. Autor\/ka fotografie: Matt Hardy: https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/cs-cz\/foto\/mesto-silnice-ulice-krajina-2272939\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" R\u00e1di byste studovali vysokou \u0161kolu v zahrani\u010d\u00ed? Co takhle zkusit Francii? Zdej\u0161\u00ed \u0161koly nab\u00edzej\u00ed velmi \u0161irokou nab\u00eddku studijn\u00edch program\u016f a m\u00edsta pro velk\u00fd po\u010det z\u00e1jemc\u016f o studium z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":6809,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,38,47],"tags":[8],"class_list":["post-6808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-studentske-zpravodajstvi","category-vysoke-skoly","category-vzdelavani","tag-rodic-zak"],"acf":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6808"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6810,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6808\/revisions\/6810"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
V\u00edce informac\u00ed o studiu ve Francii se m\u016f\u017eete dozv\u011bd\u011bt na tomto webu.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n