{"id":6703,"date":"2022-07-05T15:37:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-05T13:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/?p=6703"},"modified":"2022-07-20T21:47:03","modified_gmt":"2022-07-20T19:47:03","slug":"fina-zakaze-ucast-transsexualnim-plavkynim-v-elitnich-zenskych-soutezich-pokud-prosly-muzskou-pubertou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/?p=6703","title":{"rendered":"FINA zak\u00e1\u017ee \u00fa\u010dast transsexu\u00e1ln\u00edm plavkyn\u00edm v elitn\u00edch \u017eensk\u00fdch sout\u011b\u017e\u00edch, pokud pro\u0161ly mu\u017eskou pubertou"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Podle nov\u00e9ho ustanoven\u00ed je vy\u017eadov\u00e1no, aby ve\u0161ker\u00e9 transgender plavkyn\u011b, kter\u00e9 se cht\u011bj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastnit profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed, ukon\u010dily sv\u016fj p\u0159echod do 12 let. V opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nemohou sout\u011b\u017eit v \u017eensk\u00fdch kategori\u00edch, patrn\u011b kv\u016fli nespravedliv\u00e9 v\u00fdhod\u011b nad soupe\u0159kami.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>FINA (Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed plaveck\u00e1 federace) bude tak\u00e9 usilovat o zaveden\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9 kategorie na sout\u011b\u017e\u00edch pro plavce \"bez ohledu na jejich pohlav\u00ed, z\u00e1konn\u00e9 pohlav\u00ed nebo genderovou identitu\". \u201eP\u0159\u00edstup spole\u010dnosti k vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to politiky byl komplexn\u00ed, v\u011bdecky podlo\u017een\u00fd a inkluzivn\u00ed, a co je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, spole\u010dnost FINA ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu kladla d\u016fraz na spravedlivou hospod\u00e1\u0159skou sout\u011b\u017e,\" uvedl Brent Nowicki, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edho org\u00e1nu spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prezident FINA Husain Al-Musallam uvedl n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: \u201eFINA v\u017edy p\u0159iv\u00edt\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho sportovce. Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9 kategorie bude znamenat, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd bude m\u00edt mo\u017enost sout\u011b\u017eit na elitn\u00ed \u00farovni. To tu je\u0161t\u011b nebylo, tak\u017ee FINA bude muset j\u00edt p\u0159\u00edkladem. Chci, aby se v\u0161ichni sportovci c\u00edtili zahrnuti do toho, \u017ee mohou b\u011bhem tohoto procesu rozv\u00edjet sv\u00e9 my\u0161lenky.\" Nov\u00e1 sportovn\u00ed politika genderov\u00e9 inkluze byla schv\u00e1lena na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9m kongresu b\u011bhem prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta v Budape\u0161ti v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 procenty \u010dlensk\u00fdch federac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Toto opat\u0159en\u00ed se ov\u0161em setkalo i s velkou vlnou kritiky. Athlete Ally, skupina podporuj\u00edc\u00ed LGBTQ+, kter\u00e1 v \u00fanoru zorganizovala dopis na podporu transgenderov\u00e9 americk\u00e9 plavkyn\u011b Lia Thomas, ozna\u010dila novou politiku za \"diskrimina\u010dn\u00ed, \u0161kodlivou, nev\u011bdeckou a neodpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1sad\u00e1m MOV pro rok 2021\". Lia Thomas je transgender plavkyn\u011b, kter\u00e1 z\u00edskala nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed americk\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fd titul, kdy\u017e zv\u00edt\u011bzila na trati 500 yard\u016f voln\u00fd zp\u016fsob. D\u0159\u00edve plavala v mu\u017esk\u00e9 kategorii, od zah\u00e1jen\u00ed hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed substitu\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby v roce 2019 p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1 rekordy sv\u00e9ho univerzitn\u00edho plaveck\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Michael Joyner, fyziolog a p\u0159edn\u00ed odborn\u00edk na lidskou v\u00fdkonnost, situaci okomentoval takto: \u201eTestosteron v obdob\u00ed mu\u017esk\u00e9 puberty m\u011bn\u00ed fyziologick\u00e9 determinanty lidsk\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti a vysv\u011btluje rozd\u00edly v lidsk\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti zalo\u017een\u00e9 na pohlav\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za jasn\u011b patrn\u00e9 ve v\u011bku 12 let. I v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je testosteron potla\u010den, jeho \u00fa\u010dinky zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdkonnost z\u016fstanou zachov\u00e1ny.\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Podle nov\u00e9ho ustanoven\u00ed je vy\u017eadov\u00e1no, aby ve\u0161ker\u00e9 transgender plavkyn\u011b, kter\u00e9 se cht\u011bj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastnit profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed, ukon\u010dily sv\u016fj p\u0159echod do 12 let. V opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nemohou sout\u011b\u017eit v \u017eensk\u00fdch kategori\u00edch, patrn\u011b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":6867,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,51,46],"tags":[8],"class_list":["post-6703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualni-deni","category-spolecnost","category-studentske-zpravodajstvi","tag-rodic-zak"],"acf":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6703"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6703\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6704,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6703\/revisions\/6704"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}