{"id":6448,"date":"2022-05-20T19:48:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-20T17:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/?p=6448"},"modified":"2022-05-20T20:01:14","modified_gmt":"2022-05-20T18:01:14","slug":"ceske-americke-a-britske-vysoke-skoly-v-cem-se-lisi-nas-a-jejich-vzdelavaci-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/?p=6448","title":{"rendered":"\u010cesk\u00e9, americk\u00e9 a britsk\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly - v \u010dem se li\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 a jejich vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>V&nbsp;\u010cesk\u00e9 republice trv\u00e1 studium bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch obor\u016f zpravidla t\u0159i roky (na n\u011bjak\u00fdch n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch technick\u00fdch oborech \u010dty\u0159i), p\u0159edem si mus\u00edte zvolit, co budete studovat a b\u011bhem studia to nejde zm\u011bnit, ani\u017e byste nemuseli&nbsp;prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed studium ukon\u010dit.&nbsp;M\u00e1te zde&nbsp;kreditov\u00fd syst\u00e9m a zkou\u0161ky prob\u00edhaj\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji \u00fastn\u00ed formou nebo testy.&nbsp;P\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je v\u011bt\u0161inou formou SCIO test\u016f, nebo test\u016f, kter\u00e9 si ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u0161kola p\u0159ipravuje sama.&nbsp;St\u00e1tn\u00ed vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly u n\u00e1s maj\u00ed zpravidla lep\u0161\u00ed pov\u011bst a je slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se na n\u011b dostat.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii\u00a0trv\u00e1 bakal\u00e1\u0159 tak\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161inou t\u0159i, pop\u0159. \u010dty\u0159i roky na technick\u00fdch oborech a mus\u00edte si p\u0159edem zvolit, co budete studovat\u00a0a b\u011bhem studia to v\u011bt\u0161inou zm\u011bnit nejde. (Toto se ale net\u00fdk\u00e1 Skotska, tam si sice p\u0159edem vol\u00edte obor studia, ale\u00a0v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu ho zm\u011bnit lze). Na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b \u0161kol tak\u00e9 funguje\u00a0kreditov\u00fd\u00a0syst\u00e9m. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odli\u0161nosti jsou v\u00a0tom, \u017ee\u00a0\u00fastn\u00ed zkou\u0161ky zde t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neexistuj\u00ed, nej\u010dast\u011bji se p\u00ed\u0161ou eseje nebo v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 studie.\u00a0Velmi se zde db\u00e1 na literaturu. A p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ky? P\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ky se pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed na webu UCAS,\u00a0lze mo\u017en\u00e9 podat nejv\u00edce p\u011bt p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ek na V\u0160 a v\u00a0syst\u00e9mu p\u00ed\u0161ete esej a p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1te tam doporu\u010den\u00ed od u\u010ditele a p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky u maturity. To v\u0161e ode\u0161lete syst\u00e9mu a ten to p\u0159ed\u00e1 v\u0161em \u0161kol\u00e1m, na kter\u00e9 jste se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sili.\u00a0To daj\u00ed \u0161koly dohromady a bu\u010f v\u00e1s p\u0159ijmou nebo ne. Ty lep\u0161\u00ed, jako nap\u0159.\u00a0Oxbridge, maj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b \u00fastn\u00ed pohovory. \u00a0Na rozd\u00edl od \u010cR zde maj\u00ed tzv. podm\u00edne\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00e1s p\u0159ijmou na z\u00e1klad\u011b\u00a0toho, \u017ee u maturity obdr\u017e\u00edte ur\u010dit\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky. Na Oxfordu a Cambridge se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 maturitn\u00ed zkou\u0161ka se sam\u00fdmi jedni\u010dkami.\u00a0A kdy\u017e po\u017eadovan\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky nem\u00e1te?\u00a0Tak m\u00e1te bohu\u017eel sm\u016flu. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nev\u00fdhodou britsk\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed je ale to, \u017ee zde neexistuj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly, za v\u0161echny \u0161koly se zde plat\u00ed, pokud studenti neobdr\u017e\u00ed stipendia, kter\u00fdch moc nen\u00ed.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161ina student\u016f si tedy bere studentsk\u00e9 p\u016fj\u010dky, kter\u00e9 pak mus\u00ed spl\u00e1cet. Vystudujete tedy vysokou \u0161kolu a m\u00e1te dluh, to moc \u00fasm\u011bvn\u00e9 nen\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jak je to ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech americk\u00fdch? V\u00a0USA funguj\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ky podobn\u011b jako v\u00a0Brit\u00e1nii, p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed se eseje, a\u017e na to, \u017ee je zde p\u00ed\u0161ete ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u0161kole zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165. Pot\u0159ebujete zde doporu\u010den\u00ed od \u0161koln\u00edho poradce a od alespo\u0148 jednoho u\u010ditele. P\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ka se pod\u00e1v\u00e1 pomoc\u00ed tzv. Common App. Pokud v\u00e1s p\u0159ijmou, tak to ale \u017e\u00e1dnou podm\u00ednku nem\u00e1. Vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m v\u00a0USA je ale naprosto odli\u0161n\u00fd, sice v\u00a0p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ce p\u00ed\u0161ete obor, co v\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1, ale kdy\u017e nastoup\u00edte do prv\u00e1ku, studujete mnoho p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a specializujete se bl\u00ed\u017ee a\u017e v\u00a0pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edc\u00edch. Nap\u0159. l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed zde na bakal\u00e1\u0159i studovat nejde. Najdete zde \u0161koly st\u00e1tn\u00ed i soukrom\u00e9, ty nejkvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou ale v\u0161echny soukrom\u00e9. Na rozd\u00edl od Brit\u00e1nie zde ale nen\u00ed tak t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 sehnat stipendium a dost\u00e1v\u00e1 jej mnoho lid\u00ed. Na t\u011bch nejpresti\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch univerzit\u00e1ch a\u017e 80 procent.<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V&nbsp;\u010cesk\u00e9 republice trv\u00e1 studium bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch obor\u016f zpravidla t\u0159i roky (na n\u011bjak\u00fdch n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch technick\u00fdch oborech \u010dty\u0159i), p\u0159edem si mus\u00edte zvolit, co budete studovat a b\u011bhem studia to nejde zm\u011bnit, ani\u017e byste [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":6410,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,38,47],"tags":[8],"class_list":["post-6448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-studentske-zpravodajstvi","category-vysoke-skoly","category-vzdelavani","tag-rodic-zak"],"acf":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6448"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6452,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6448\/revisions\/6452"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6410"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}