{"id":5859,"date":"2022-03-31T13:01:31","date_gmt":"2022-03-31T11:01:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/?p=5859"},"modified":"2022-03-31T13:05:18","modified_gmt":"2022-03-31T11:05:18","slug":"byt-z-prijimacek-nervozni-je-v-poradku-posouva-vas-to-k-lepsim-vykonum-rika-ucitel-matematiky-a-zlaty-amos-2022-marek-valasek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/?p=5859","title":{"rendered":"B\u00fdt z p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010dek nerv\u00f3zn\u00ed je v po\u0159\u00e1dku, posouv\u00e1 v\u00e1s to k lep\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdkon\u016fm, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 u\u010ditel matematiky a Zlat\u00fd \u00c1mos 2022 Marek Val\u00e1\u0161ek"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V p\u00e1tek 25. b\u0159ezna byl Marek Val\u00e1\u0161ek korunov\u00e1n \u201ekr\u00e1lem u\u010ditel\u016f\u201c pro tento rok v anket\u011b Zlat\u00fd \u00c1mos. U\u010ditel matematiky na Anglicko-\u010desk\u00e9m gymn\u00e1ziu Amazon v Praze je mezi d\u011btmi velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed, znaj\u00ed ho z jeho matematick\u00fdch vide\u00ed<\/a>, kter\u00e9 pro n\u011b nat\u00e1\u010d\u00ed. S jeho videi se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed d\u011bti jak na p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ky na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly, tak maturanti, pom\u00e1h\u00e1 ale i vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016fm se zvl\u00e1dnut\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch zkou\u0161ek na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. V rozhovoru pro Prahu \u0161kolskou rad\u00ed d\u011btem, jak se co nejl\u00e9pe na p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ky p\u0159ipravit, jak vlastn\u011b vznikl n\u00e1pad to\u010dit matematick\u00e1 videa nebo jak nov\u00e9 sm\u011bry ve v\u00fduce matematiky pom\u00e1haj\u00ed d\u011btem tento \u010dasto neobl\u00edben\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt l\u00e9pe pochopit.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Minul\u00fd p\u00e1tek jste vyhr\u00e1l anketu o nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edho u\u010ditele Zlat\u00fd \u00c1mos, u\u010ditelem jste v\u0161ak teprve kr\u00e1tce, co v\u00e1s k tomuto povol\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ivedlo?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Byla to vlastn\u011b velk\u00e1 shoda n\u00e1hod. J\u00e1 jsem u\u017e na \u0161kole za\u010dal dou\u010dovat a pom\u00e1hat kamar\u00e1d\u016fm. V r\u00e1mci pr\u00e1ce pro jednu vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed agenturu jsem za\u010dal nat\u00e1\u010det videa a ta m\u011bla velk\u00fd ohlas. Za\u010dal jsem tedy p\u0159id\u00e1vat videa na YouTube a asi po roce, kdy u\u017e jich tam bylo hodn\u011b a za\u010dalo to b\u00fdt nep\u0159ehledn\u00e9, jsem vytvo\u0159il sv\u016fj prvn\u00ed web. Ten ale nebyl v\u016fbec dokonal\u00fd, proto mi jeden m\u016fj zn\u00e1m\u00fd nab\u00eddl, \u017ee mi web naprogramuje, a tak vznikl Mathematicator.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0161koly, kde vyu\u010duji nyn\u00ed, jsem se dostal a\u017e o mnoho let pozd\u011bji. \u00dapln\u011b n\u00e1hodn\u011b jsem potkal pan\u00ed \u0159editelku, vym\u011bnili jsme si kontakty a kdy\u017e se mi po letech ozvala, zda bych \u0161kole nepomohl s matematikou, za\u010dala moje kari\u00e9ra u\u010ditele matematiky na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole. P\u016fvodn\u011b jsme nemohli naj\u00edt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho matematik\u00e1\u0159e, tak jsem si \u0159ekl, \u017ee to tedy zkus\u00edm, vzal jsem jeden ro\u010dn\u00edk, a nakonec na \u0161kole z\u016fstal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d jste si vybral zrovna matematiku?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u011b matematika bavila u\u017e na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole. M\u011bli jsme skv\u011blou pan\u00ed u\u010ditelku, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1s je\u0161t\u011b spole\u010dn\u011b s jedn\u00edm spolu\u017e\u00e1kem pro ni nadchla a dok\u00e1zala n\u00e1s nesm\u00edrn\u011b namotivovat. Na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole m\u011b oslovila fyzika, kterou jsem n\u00e1sledn\u011b studoval i na vysok\u00e9. Bavilo m\u011b, \u017ee pozn\u00e1v\u00e1m, jak v\u011bci funguj\u00ed, pro\u010d se v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b d\u011bj\u00ed tak, jak se d\u011bj\u00ed a fyzika si s sebou nese obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed matematiky, tak\u017ee tu jsem k tomu tak n\u011bjak automaticky p\u0159ibral. Kdy\u017e jsem za\u010d\u00ednal dou\u010dovat, u\u010dil jsem i fyziku, ale nakonec po n\u00ed nebyla takov\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka a \u010dasem jsem se vyprofiloval v u\u010ditele matematiky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b hodn\u011b \u0161kol vyu\u010duje i nov\u00fdmi metodami, typu matematika podle Hejn\u00e9ho, r\u016fzn\u00e9 Montessori sm\u011bry, je to cesta k tomu, aby matematiku d\u011bti l\u00e9pe ch\u00e1paly nebo ji m\u011bly v\u00edce obl\u00edbenou?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

J\u00e1 jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee kdy\u017e se to d\u011bl\u00e1 dob\u0159e, tak ano. Principy Hejn\u00e9ho matematiky jsou vlastn\u011b skv\u011bl\u00e9, v\u0161echny ty principy, na kter\u00fdch je metoda postavena, bych podepsal a mluv\u00ed mi z du\u0161e. Je to hezk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k objevov\u00e1n\u00ed matematiky. Nejsem si ale stoprocentn\u011b jist\u00fd, \u017ee je to metoda bez rozd\u00edlu dobr\u00e1 pro v\u0161echny, n\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u011bti s n\u00ed mohou m\u00edt pot\u00ed\u017ee. Jsou d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 mi \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee maj\u00ed r\u00e1dy, kdy\u017e jim to v\u0161e od za\u010d\u00e1tku vysv\u011btl\u00edm a vylo\u017e\u00edm, ne\u017e aby na to musely samy p\u0159ich\u00e1zet, proto\u017ee je to pro n\u011b t\u0159eba nepochopiteln\u00e9. Jsou d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 prost\u011b maj\u00ed r\u00e1dy jasnou strukturu. Sna\u017e\u00edm se je v\u00e9st k tomu, aby si na v\u0161echno p\u0159i\u0161ly, ale ne ka\u017ed\u00e9mu to takto vyhovuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u011bti, kter\u00e9 proch\u00e1zej\u00ed dobrou v\u00fdukou Hejn\u00e9ho metody nebo d\u011bti z Montessori \u0161kol, tak v\u011bt\u0161inou ne\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee by matematiku nem\u011bly r\u00e1dy a pocit z matematiky maj\u00ed vlastn\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed. Je to svobodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b webu Mathematicator m\u00e1te tak\u00e9 platformu LearnTube, jak\u00e9 m\u00e1te na va\u0161e videa ohlasy od student\u016f?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Velk\u00e9. Kdy\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ijdu p\u0159ed t\u0159\u00eddu prv\u0148\u00e1k\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161inou hl\u00e1s\u00ed, \u017ee m\u011b znaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b z m\u00fdch vide\u00ed a u\u010dili se podle nich na p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ky. Na LearnTube m\u00e1me pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159\u00edpravu na p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ky. Bylo za t\u00edm nesm\u00edrn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, ale fungovalo to, a proto jsme ji p\u0159ed \u010dasem roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili s kamar\u00e1dy i na dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty. Str\u00e1nka vznikla s my\u0161lenkou, aby se ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk mohl u\u010dit od t\u011bch nejlep\u0161\u00edch u\u010ditel\u016f. Na\u0161li jsme nap\u0159\u00edklad fantastick\u00e9ho \u010de\u0161tin\u00e1\u0159e, kdybych takov\u00e9ho m\u011bl ve \u0161kole, v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee by m\u011b dok\u00e1zal od matematiky strhnout i k \u010de\u0161tin\u011b. Um\u00ed o literatu\u0159e tak \u00fa\u017easn\u011b vypr\u00e1v\u011bt, \u017ee si \u010dlov\u011bk mus\u00ed knihu p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1ce na LearnTube n\u00e1s proto hrozn\u011b bav\u00ed a m\u00e1me na ni skv\u011bl\u00e9 ohlasy od v\u0161ech student\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed s n\u00e1mi kurzy pro\u0161li.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O co z kurz\u016f je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je to sez\u00f3nn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, zda je zrovna p\u0159ed p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edmi zkou\u0161kami nebo maturitami, m\u00e1me i p\u0159\u00edpravu pro vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1ky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u011bti, kter\u00e9 letos \u010dekaj\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ky, pro\u0161ly tak\u00e9 online v\u00fdukou v souvislosti s pandemi\u00ed koronaviru. M\u00e1te pocit, \u017ee v\u00fduku dohnaly nebo jsou oblasti, ve kter\u00fdch se to podep\u00ed\u0161e?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e za\u010dal covid, \u0159\u00edkal jsem si hned, \u017ee se zav\u0159ou \u0161koly a je t\u0159eba se na to rychle p\u0159ipravit. Shodou okolnost\u00ed jsem t\u00fdden p\u0159ed t\u00edm byl v podcastu na Standa show (pozn. redakce: podcast youtubera Stanislava Hru\u0161ky), kde jsme se dohodli, \u017ee by bylo dobr\u00e9 streamovat v\u00fduku. Standa n\u00e1m pomohl sestavit streamovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, do kter\u00e9ho jsme zainvestovali. D\u00edky tomu jsem p\u0159\u00edmo ve \u0161kole m\u011bl skv\u011bl\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed pro distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduku. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee jsme tedy nem\u011bli ten osobn\u00ed kontakt, nefungovala zp\u011btn\u00e1 vazba, co\u017e jsou tak\u00e9 velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u011bci, tak si trouf\u00e1m \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee moji studenti na tom biti nebyli. U ostatn\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed si netrouf\u00e1m odhadovat, proto\u017ee nem\u00e1m data. Ale ze zku\u0161enost\u00ed s dou\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm si trouf\u00e1m \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee je to letos mnohem lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e loni, kdy to bylo opravdu hodn\u011b zn\u00e1t. Osobn\u011b v\u0161ak p\u0159ipravuji jen mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hodn\u011b problematickou byla p\u0159i distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduce oblast geometrie, vn\u00edm\u00e1te to tak\u00e9 tak?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

To je pravda, to je v\u011bc, kter\u00e1 se distan\u010dn\u011b u\u010d\u00ed velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b. Geometrie m\u00e1 dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti, jedna z nich je fyzick\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce s t\u011bmi pom\u016fckami, a to se ned\u00e1 moc nahradit online. Ta druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st, jak vymyslet \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a kde ud\u011blat kru\u017enici, to se d\u00e1 bez probl\u00e9m\u016f i distan\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u011bti \u010dekaj\u00ed b\u011bhem p\u00e1r dn\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ky na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly a v\u00edcelet\u00e1 gymn\u00e1zia. Co byste jim doporu\u010dil, kdy\u017e jsou z p\u0159\u00edpravy nerv\u00f3zn\u00ed? Na co by se m\u011bli b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch p\u00e1r dn\u00ed nejv\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159it?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

To, \u017ee jsou nerv\u00f3zn\u00ed, je naprosto v po\u0159\u00e1dku, v\u0161ichni jsme nerv\u00f3zn\u00ed, a to je norm\u00e1ln\u00ed. Nervozita je do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry vlastn\u011b zdrav\u00e1, proto\u017ee v\u00e1s vyburcuje k lep\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdkon\u016fm. Samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b si v\u0161echny \u00fakoly z p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010dek natr\u00e9novat, zkou\u0161et testy doma, nebo doch\u00e1zet na kurzy p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010dek nane\u010disto a podobn\u00e9, je pot\u0159eba si to jako osahat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na co se zam\u011b\u0159it v posledn\u00edch dnech je velmi individu\u00e1ln\u00ed u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z nich. N\u011bkdo, kdo m\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b v pr\u016fm\u011bru kolem 40 bod\u016f, by se m\u011bl zam\u011b\u0159it na to, co mu d\u011bl\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m a pokusit se to vyt\u00e1hnout alespo\u0148 t\u0159eba na 45 bod\u016f. Ten, kdo s matematikou m\u00e1 probl\u00e9m a v p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b m\u011bl kolem 15 bod\u016f, tak by se m\u011bl zam\u011b\u0159it na z\u00e1klady, co jsou v testech v\u017edy, jako pr\u00e1ce s v\u00fdrazy, rovnice, procenta, zlomky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nem\u011bli by se stresovat z toho, \u017ee nev\u011bd\u00ed v\u0161e. P\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ky narozd\u00edl od maturit nemaj\u00ed dan\u00fd minim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010det bod\u016f ke spln\u011bn\u00ed, sta\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e budou lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 se hl\u00e1s\u00ed na stejnou \u0161kolu. Kdy\u017e tedy budou ty leto\u0161n\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010dky t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9, jsou t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 pro v\u0161echny a naopak. Jsou vlastn\u011b porovn\u00e1n\u00edm se s ostatn\u00edmi. \u010casto se m\u011b d\u011bti ptaj\u00ed, jak na ty nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fakoly za nejv\u00edce bod\u016f, \u017ee jim to v\u016fbec nejde. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1m jim, \u017ee si z toho nemaj\u00ed nic d\u011blat, \u017ee tyto \u00fakoly maj\u00ed jen za c\u00edl uk\u00e1zat ty, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed to matematick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed a na v\u011bci dok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159ij\u00edt, ale nen\u00ed to v\u011bt\u0161inou ten hlavn\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010d k \u00fasp\u011bchu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V p\u00e1tek 25. b\u0159ezna byl Marek Val\u00e1\u0161ek korunov\u00e1n \u201ekr\u00e1lem u\u010ditel\u016f\u201c pro tento rok v anket\u011b Zlat\u00fd \u00c1mos. U\u010ditel matematiky na Anglicko-\u010desk\u00e9m gymn\u00e1ziu Amazon v Praze je mezi d\u011btmi velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed, znaj\u00ed ho z jeho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5861,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,22,108,40],"tags":[2,3,8,4],"class_list":["post-5859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualne-ze-skolstvi","category-prijimaci-zkousky-na-stredni-skoly","category-rozhovory-praha-skolska","category-stredni-skoly","tag-dulezite","tag-reditel","tag-rodic-zak","tag-ucitel"],"acf":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5859"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5859\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5866,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5859\/revisions\/5866"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}