{"id":4908,"date":"2022-02-18T16:08:21","date_gmt":"2022-02-18T15:08:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions.uvirt120.active24.cz\/?p=4908"},"modified":"2022-02-18T16:08:21","modified_gmt":"2022-02-18T15:08:21","slug":"neznama-historie-prazskeho-zizkova-chybelo-malo-a-mohl-z-nej-byt-druhy-jizak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/?p=4908","title":{"rendered":"Nezn\u00e1m\u00e1 historie pra\u017esk\u00e9ho \u017di\u017ekova. Chyb\u011blo m\u00e1lo a mohl z n\u011bj b\u00fdt druh\u00fd \u201cJi\u017e\u00e1k\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u017di\u017ekov si dnes vybav\u00edme jako atraktivn\u00ed m\u011bstskou \u010dtvr\u0165 plnou bar\u016f, kav\u00e1ren a park\u016f s v\u00fdhledy na Prahu, ale tak\u00e9 jako m\u00edsto s ne \u00fapln\u011b dobrou pov\u011bst\u00ed. V minulosti tato \u010d\u00e1st m\u011bsta m\u00edvala pov\u011bst ghetta, kde \u017eili ti nejchud\u0161\u00ed. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu v\u0161ak do\u0161lo k v\u00fdvoji a dnes je jednou z nejvyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch lokalit k bydlen\u00ed, ji\u017e lze srovn\u00e1vat i se sousedn\u00edmi Vinohrady.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stavba \u017di\u017ekova prob\u00edhala v posledn\u00ed \u010dtvrtin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed a nov\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165 m\u011bla slou\u017eit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako bydlen\u00ed pro d\u011blnickou t\u0159\u00eddu. Domy m\u011bly b\u00fdt postaveny rychle a hlavn\u011b levn\u011b. Byty byly v\u011bt\u0161inou jednopokojov\u00e9 a hygienick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky mnohdy nevyhovovaly ani tehdej\u0161\u00edm standard\u016fm. Budovy byly stav\u011bny v mal\u00fdch bloc\u00edch, uvnit\u0159 kter\u00fdch se nach\u00e1zely tolik zn\u00e1m\u00e9 pavla\u010de.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V meziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed bylo avantgardou poukazov\u00e1no na \u0161patn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky k \u017eivotu v t\u00e9to \u010dtvrti. \u017di\u017ekov byl d\u00e1v\u00e1n jako p\u0159\u00edklad \u0161patn\u00e9ho stavebnictv\u00ed a do budoucna se po\u010d\u00edtalo s celkovou p\u0159estavbou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u017e v 50. letech se za\u010dalo uva\u017eovat o tzv. asanaci, tedy o rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch stavebn\u00edch \u00faprav\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 v na\u0161\u00ed historii zn\u00e1me p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z asanace pra\u017esk\u00e9ho \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho ghetta, nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho se na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed mal\u00e9 \u010dtvrti Josefov. D\u016fvodem pro asanaci byl i technick\u00fd stav budov, kter\u00e9 byly velmi zanedban\u00e9. Jejich stavba z\u00e1rove\u0148 prob\u00edhala velmi nekvalitn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tehdej\u0161\u00ed re\u017eim vykresloval \u017di\u017ekov jako \u201cv\u00fdlupek bezohledn\u00e9ho kapitalistick\u00e9ho vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201d, co\u017e bylo zap\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u011bno hlavn\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00ed skladbou zdej\u0161\u00edho obyvatelstva, nebo\u0165 zde \u017eili p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u011b nejslab\u0161\u00ed. Vzhledov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka m\u00edstn\u00edch dom\u016f byla nav\u00edc tehdej\u0161\u00edmi architekty pova\u017eov\u00e1na za starom\u00f3dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K samotn\u00e9 asanaci \u017di\u017ekova se p\u0159istoupilo a\u017e po n\u00e1stupu normalizace. Nutno podotknout, \u017ee by mo\u017en\u00e1 nakonec ani neprob\u011bhla, neb\u00fdt v\u00fdstavby \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed budovy. Tehdy p\u0159i v\u00fdstavb\u011b kabelov\u00e9ho spojen\u00ed do\u0161lo k naru\u0161en\u00ed statiky n\u011bkolika dom\u016f. Byla tak zapo\u010data cesta vedouc\u00ed k p\u0159em\u011bn\u011b \u017di\u017ekova na panelov\u00e9 s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 1974 byl architekty p\u0159edstaven podrobn\u00fd pl\u00e1n \u00fazemn\u00ed p\u0159estavby \u017di\u017ekova. Auto\u0159i cht\u011bli z\u00e1rove\u0148 zachovat ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00ed uli\u010dn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165. Panelov\u00e9 domy m\u011bly m\u00edt v p\u0159\u00edzem\u00ed prostory ur\u010den\u00e9 pro um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed obchod\u016f a na st\u0159e\u0161n\u00edch n\u00e1stavb\u00e1ch se m\u011bly nach\u00e1zet ateli\u00e9ry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161echny budovy m\u011bly m\u00edt tak\u00e9 stejnou v\u00fd\u0161ku a nab\u00edzet panoramatick\u00e9 pohledy na Prahu. Prvn\u00ed etapa v\u00fdstavby prob\u011bhla v letech 1973-1984 a zahrnovala oblast kolem Ol\u0161ansk\u00e9ho a Komensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159estavby byla odbornou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti p\u0159ijata kladn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b druh\u00e9 (z\u00e1padn\u00ed) etapy se v\u0161ak ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed obr\u00e1tilo. Odborn\u00edci se za\u010dali kriticky stav\u011bt k asanaci jako takov\u00e9. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou byla hlavn\u011b ekonomick\u00e1 nev\u00fdhodnost cel\u00e9ho projektu a za\u010d\u00ednal se projevovat psychick\u00fd dopad na obyvatele, kter\u00fdm p\u0159ed o\u010dima mizel kus historie jejich m\u011bsta. Mezi argumenty se za\u010d\u00ednaly objevovat i dopady na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I d\u00edky p\u00e1du re\u017eimu v roce 1989 k p\u0159estavb\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u017di\u017ekova nakonec nedo\u0161lo. Dnes tedy m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt p\u0159\u00edklad \u010dtvrti, ve kter\u00e9 se m\u00eds\u00ed star\u00e1 architektura s tou budovatelskou. Nutno podotknout, \u017ee tento kontrast m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 n\u011bco do sebe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foto: zdroj Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u017di\u017ekov si dnes vybav\u00edme jako atraktivn\u00ed m\u011bstskou \u010dtvr\u0165 plnou bar\u016f, kav\u00e1ren a park\u016f s v\u00fdhledy na Prahu, ale tak\u00e9 jako m\u00edsto s ne \u00fapln\u011b dobrou pov\u011bst\u00ed. V minulosti tato \u010d\u00e1st […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":4909,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,46,110],"tags":[8],"class_list":["post-4908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost","category-studentske-zpravodajstvi","category-zajimavosti-z-prahy","tag-rodic-zak"],"acf":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4908"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4908\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4910,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4908\/revisions\/4910"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}