{"id":4841,"date":"2022-02-14T15:32:46","date_gmt":"2022-02-14T14:32:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions.uvirt120.active24.cz\/?p=4841"},"modified":"2022-02-14T15:32:46","modified_gmt":"2022-02-14T14:32:46","slug":"britska-kralovna-slavi-70-let-na-trune","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/?p=4841","title":{"rendered":"Britsk\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovna slav\u00ed 70 let na tr\u016fn\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kr\u00e1lovna Al\u017eb\u011bta II. panuje Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii ji\u017e \u00factyhodn\u00fdch 70. let. Letos slav\u00ed tzv. platinov\u00e9 jubileum. Za dobu jej\u00ed vl\u00e1dy se mnoh\u00e9 zm\u011bnilo a Al\u017eb\u011bta byla sv\u011bdkem mnoha historick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Poj\u010fme si spole\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipomenout nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed momenty jej\u00edho \u017eivota.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Narodila se 21. dubna 1926 v lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti Mayfair za vl\u00e1dy sv\u00e9ho d\u011bde\u010dka, kr\u00e1le Ji\u0159\u00edho V. Jej\u00edmi rodi\u010di byli princ Albert (pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1l Ji\u0159\u00ed VI.) a jeho \u017eena Al\u017eb\u011bta. M\u011bla jedin\u00e9ho sourozence, sestru Margaret. V dob\u011b narozen\u00ed nebylo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by se v budoucnu mohla dostat na britsk\u00fd tr\u016fn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okolnosti v\u0161ak zp\u016fsobily, \u017ee Al\u017eb\u011btin str\u00fdc Eduard, jako\u017eto n\u00e1stupce Ji\u0159\u00edho V., byl nucen po velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy abdikovat. St\u00e1l za t\u00edm jeho pl\u00e1novan\u00fd s\u0148atek s dvakr\u00e1t rozvedenou \u017eenou, co\u017e v Brit\u00e1nii vyvolalo politickou krizi. Po jeho abdikaci se kr\u00e1lem stal Ji\u0159\u00ed VI. a Al\u017eb\u011bta se ocitla v postaven\u00ed korunn\u00ed princezny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 bylo jej\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed za 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. A\u010dkoli tehdy existoval pl\u00e1n na evakuaci obou sester do Kanady, Al\u017eb\u011bta ostrovn\u00ed st\u00e1t neopustila. V roce 1940 p\u0159ednesla sv\u016fj prvn\u00ed proslov v rozhlase. Na konci v\u00e1lky, v \u00fanoru 1945, se p\u0159idala k \u017densk\u00e9mu pozemn\u00edmu pomocn\u00e9mu sboru a pozd\u011bji se stala mlad\u0161\u00ed velitelkou. V\u011bnovala se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b arm\u00e1dn\u00edch vozidel. 8. kv\u011btna 1945 Lond\u00fdn ovl\u00e1dly oslavy konce v\u00e1lky a ob\u011b princezny se anonymn\u011b p\u0159idaly k j\u00e1saj\u00edc\u00edm dav\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. listopadu 1947 si princezna Al\u017eb\u011bta vzala za man\u017eela \u010dlena \u0159eck\u00e9 a d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 rodiny prince Philipa. O rok pozd\u011bji se jim narodil syn Charles. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kr\u00e1lovnou se stala 6. \u00fanora 1952 po smrti sv\u00e9ho t\u011b\u017ece nemocn\u00e9ho otce. Zpr\u00e1vu o jeho \u00famrt\u00ed se dozv\u011bd\u011bla uprost\u0159ed divo\u010diny v Keni, v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed cesty, kterou absolvovala spole\u010dn\u011b s man\u017eelem. 2. \u010dervna 1953 se pak konala slavnostn\u00ed korunovace, kterou prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm televize sledovaly miliony lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed jej\u00edm n\u00e1stupem na tr\u016fn se tehdej\u0161\u00ed Britsk\u00e9 imp\u00e9rium za\u010dalo m\u011bnit v Commonwealth. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku vl\u00e1dy se tak jej\u00ed pozice zm\u011bnila z britsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovny na kr\u00e1lovnu mnoha samostatn\u00fdch zem\u00ed, spojen\u00fdch pod hlavi\u010dkou spole\u010denstv\u00ed Commonwealth. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V letech 1953 a\u017e 1954 podnikla spole\u010dn\u011b se sv\u00fdm man\u017eelem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Austr\u00e1lie a Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee se stala prvn\u00ed hlavou t\u011bchto st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e1 je osobn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvila. Odhaduje se, \u017ee b\u011bhem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy kr\u00e1lovnu vid\u011bly asi t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny obyvatel tehdej\u0161\u00ed Austr\u00e1lie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V 70. letech se musela v Austr\u00e1lii pot\u00fdkat s kriz\u00ed popularity monarchie. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed guvern\u00e9r John Kerr tehdy odvolal australsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra kv\u016fli jeho neschopnosti prosadit rozpo\u010det, a\u010dkoli m\u011bl v\u011bt\u0161inu v Sen\u00e1tu. Kr\u00e1lovna byla n\u00e1sledn\u011b po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1na, aby jeho rozhodnut\u00ed zvr\u00e1tila. Ta to v\u0161ak odm\u00edtla s poukazem na nezasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do kompetenc\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00edho guvern\u00e9ra. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bkolikr\u00e1t se Al\u017eb\u011bta II. b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy dostala do p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho ohro\u017een\u00ed \u017eivota. Jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f je naru\u0161en\u00ed jej\u00edho soukrom\u00ed ciz\u00edm mu\u017eem jm\u00e9nem Michael Fagan, jen\u017e dok\u00e1zal obej\u00edt zabezpe\u010den\u00ed Buckinghamsk\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ce a poda\u0159ilo se mu vniknout a\u017e do kr\u00e1lovniny lo\u017enice. Stalo se tak v roce 1982. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V dob\u011b, kdy v \u010dele britsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy st\u00e1la Margaret Thatcherov\u00e1, se spekulovalo, \u017ee premi\u00e9r\u010dina ekonomick\u00e1 politika bud\u00ed v kr\u00e1lovn\u011b obavy. \u00dadajn\u011b byla znepokojena vysokou nezam\u011bstnanost\u00ed, rozd\u011blen\u00edm spole\u010dnosti \u010di n\u00e1sil\u00edm p\u0159i st\u00e1vk\u00e1ch horn\u00edk\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roku 1991 p\u0159ednesla jako prvn\u00ed britsk\u00fd panovn\u00edk projev p\u0159ed Kongresem Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch. V 90. letech si kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 rodina pro\u0161la hlavn\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm prop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm vztahu prince Charlese s jeho \u017eenou Dianou, a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee se ji\u017e v roce 1992 form\u00e1ln\u011b roze\u0161li. Al\u017eb\u011bta II. se rozpadu jejich man\u017eelstv\u00ed sna\u017eila ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zabr\u00e1nit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 2002 kr\u00e1lovna oslavila zlat\u00e9 jubileum, tedy 50 let na tr\u016fn\u011b. V\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed v\u0161ak bylo ovlivn\u011bno dv\u011bma smutn\u00fdmi ud\u00e1lostmi. Jednalo se o smrt jej\u00ed matky (zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako kr\u00e1lovna matka) a sestry Margaret. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u017eb\u011bta II. se z\u00fa\u010dastnila tak\u00e9 slavnostn\u00edho zah\u00e1jen\u00ed letn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch her v Lond\u00fdn\u011b v roce 2012. Velmi zn\u00e1m\u00fd je kr\u00e1tk\u00fd klip, ve kter\u00e9m si sama sebe zahr\u00e1la spole\u010dn\u011b s Danielem Craigem, p\u0159edstavitelem Jamese Bonda. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u017e v roce 2007 se stala nejstar\u0161\u00edm britsk\u00fdm panovn\u00edkem, jak\u00fd kdy na tr\u016fn\u011b byl. 9. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2015, kdy v d\u00e9lce sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy p\u0159ekonala svoji praprababi\u010dku kr\u00e1lovnu Viktorii, se ofici\u00e1ln\u011b stala nejd\u00e9le vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edm britsk\u00fdm panovn\u00edkem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 2016 Netflix poprv\u00e9 uvedl seri\u00e1l s n\u00e1zvem The Crown (Koruna), kter\u00fd se v\u011bnuje \u017eivotu Al\u017eb\u011bty II. Samotnou kr\u00e1lovnu v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u017eivota ztv\u00e1rnily postupn\u011b here\u010dky Claire Foy, Olivia Colman a Imelda Staunton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fotografie od u\u017eivatele\u00a0S Migaj<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0ze slu\u017eby\u00a0Pexels<\/a><\/strong>

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kr\u00e1lovna Al\u017eb\u011bta II. panuje Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii ji\u017e \u00factyhodn\u00fdch 70. let. Letos slav\u00ed tzv. platinov\u00e9 jubileum. Za dobu jej\u00ed vl\u00e1dy se mnoh\u00e9 zm\u011bnilo a Al\u017eb\u011bta byla sv\u011bdkem mnoha historick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Poj\u010fme […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":4842,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,51,46],"tags":[8],"class_list":["post-4841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualni-deni","category-spolecnost","category-studentske-zpravodajstvi","tag-rodic-zak"],"acf":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4841"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4843,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4841\/revisions\/4843"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}