{"id":4316,"date":"2021-12-31T07:22:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-31T06:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions.uvirt120.active24.cz\/?p=4316"},"modified":"2021-12-31T11:36:21","modified_gmt":"2021-12-31T10:36:21","slug":"navzdory-zakazu-prodeje-se-u-mladistvych-cim-dal-vice-objevuji-elektronicke-cigarety-muze-za-to-legislativa-a-prodejci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/?p=4316","title":{"rendered":"Navzdory z\u00e1kazu prodeje se u mladistv\u00fdch \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce objevuj\u00ed elektronick\u00e9 cigarety. M\u016f\u017ee za to legislativa a prodejci."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ke krabi\u010dce cigaret dnes u\u017e neodmysliteln\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed fotka zdravotn\u00edch n\u00e1sledk\u016f kou\u0159en\u00ed. Evropsk\u00e1 unie se t\u00edmto sna\u017e\u00ed bojovat proti u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f d\u011btmi a mladistv\u00fdmi. Rovn\u011b\u017e se v r\u00e1mci EU nesm\u00ed prod\u00e1vat ochucen\u00e9 cigarety.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Navzdory z\u00e1kazu prodeje mladistv\u00fdm je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 potkat s cigaretami mnoho student\u016f st\u0159edn\u00edch a z \u010d\u00e1sti i z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejen to je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d se Evropsk\u00e1 unie rozhodla s t\u00edmto fenom\u00e9nem zato\u010dit. Od roku 2016 jsou na krabi\u010dk\u00e1ch cigaret obr\u00e1zky ukazuj\u00edc\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1dory. EU si t\u00edmto na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm slibovala, \u017ee se jich zaleknou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 pod 18 let, nebo\u0165 v takto n\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u011bku za\u010dalo kou\u0159it 70 procent ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obdobn\u00e9 regulace se v\u0161ak net\u00fdkaj\u00ed e-cigaret \u010di zah\u0159\u00edvan\u00e9ho tab\u00e1ku, kter\u00e9 jsou rovn\u011b\u017e n\u00e1vykov\u00e9. Tyto v\u00fdrobky mus\u00ed splnit pouze jednu podm\u00ednku \u2013 zdravotn\u00ed varov\u00e1n\u00ed. Elektronick\u00e9 cigarety jsou p\u0159itom pro mladistv\u00e9 alternativou ke klasick\u00fdm tab\u00e1kov\u00fdm v\u00fdrobk\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bdc\u016f toti\u017e hroz\u00ed, \u017ee si p\u0159i \u201evapov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, jak se tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 vdechov\u00e1n\u00ed tab\u00e1k\u016f z e-cigaret a podobn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, vyp\u011bstuj\u00ed dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na nikotinu, kter\u00e1 je n\u00e1sledn\u011b postupn\u011b p\u0159ivede ke kou\u0159en\u00ed klasick\u00fdch cigaret.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 ml\u00e1de\u017e nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elektronick\u00fdm cigaret\u00e1m nar\u016fst\u00e1 obliba i v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. V roce 2020 je podle \u010cTK vyzkou\u0161elo 40 procent \u0161estn\u00e1ctilet\u00fdch. Pravideln\u00fdmi u\u017eivateli bylo 17 procent z nich.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle osloven\u00e9ho studenta st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly, kter\u00fd si nep\u0159\u00e1l b\u00fdt jmenov\u00e1n, jsou elektronick\u00e9 cigarety mezi mladistv\u00fdmi \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Klasick\u00e9 cigarety se pomalu vytr\u00e1cej\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eS\u00e1m pot\u0159ebu na cigaretu nem\u00e1m. D\u00e1m si pouze, kdy\u017e mi to n\u011bkdo nab\u00eddne.\u201c Elektronick\u00e9 cigarety mohou b\u00fdt i kon\u00ed\u010dek, proto\u017ee se s nimi daj\u00ed d\u011blat r\u016fzn\u00e9 triky a sama mechanika e-cigarety se d\u00e1 \u201etunit.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elektronick\u00e9 kou\u0159en\u00ed je levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 cigarety<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mladistv\u00ed v\u00edce t\u00e1hnou k elektronick\u00e9mu kou\u0159en\u00ed i d\u00edky vysok\u00e9mu zdan\u011bn\u00ed tab\u00e1ku. Elektronick\u00e9 kou\u0159en\u00ed je tak pro mladistv\u00e9 dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nebo\u0165 je znateln\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elektronick\u00e9 cigarety b\u00fdvaj\u00ed na rozd\u00edl od tab\u00e1ku ochucen\u00e9. I to je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d je \u201evapov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c st\u00e1le popul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159\u00edchut\u011b jsou jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f obl\u00edbenosti elektronick\u00e9ho kou\u0159en\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 cigareta mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tab\u00e1kov\u00e1, ta elektronick\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edchut\u011b od tab\u00e1ku, p\u0159es ovoce a\u017e k p\u0159\u00edchuti energetick\u00e9ho n\u00e1poje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem u\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed mezi mladistv\u00fdmi je fakt, \u017ee se elektronick\u00e1 cigareta d\u00e1 l\u00e9pe utajit p\u0159ed rodi\u010di. N\u00e1pln\u011b t\u011bchto cigaret jsou tomu \u010dasto p\u0159izp\u016fsobeny tak, \u017ee nemus\u00ed tvo\u0159it ani viditelnou p\u00e1ru \u010di aroma. Utajen\u00ed elektronick\u00e9ho kou\u0159en\u00ed je tak znateln\u011b jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elektronick\u00e9 kou\u0159en\u00ed nen\u00ed bez rizik<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

U\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed elektronick\u00fdch cigaret je v\u0161ak spojeno se zdravotn\u00edmi riziky. \u201eVapov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c zvy\u0161uje nap\u0159\u00edklad pravd\u011bpodobnost srde\u010dn\u00edch chorob, po\u0161kozen\u00ed tepen \u010di z\u00e1n\u011bt\u016f v \u00fastech. N\u011bkter\u00e9 n\u00e1pln\u011b dokonce obsahuj\u00ed rakovinotvorn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne\u0159e\u0161iteln\u00fd probl\u00e9m?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdyby se na obaly n\u00e1pln\u00ed elektronick\u00fdch cigaret um\u00edstila fotografie n\u00e1sledk\u016f, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b by to mladistv\u00e9 od kou\u0159en\u00ed neodradilo. \u201eVarovn\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky by odradily akor\u00e1t mal\u00e9 d\u011bti,\u201c zazn\u00edv\u00e1 nej\u010dast\u011bji od dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch mladistv\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ot\u00e1zkou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, jak znep\u0159\u00edstupnit mladistv\u00fdm tyto v\u00fdrobky. Pokud nedojde ke stejn\u00e9mu z\u00e1kazu jako u ochucen\u00fdch cigaret, nalezneme se v bezv\u00fdchodn\u00e9 situaci. Mladistv\u00ed se mohou lehce dostat k n\u00e1vykov\u00fdm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m d\u00edky nekontrolov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku na prodejn\u00edch m\u00edstech, a to i navzdory vysok\u00fdm pokut\u00e1m (a\u017e 500 000 korun a dvoulet\u00fd z\u00e1kaz \u010dinnosti).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Image by Lindsay Fox<\/a> from Pixabay<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ke krabi\u010dce cigaret dnes u\u017e neodmysliteln\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed fotka zdravotn\u00edch n\u00e1sledk\u016f kou\u0159en\u00ed. Evropsk\u00e1 unie se t\u00edmto sna\u017e\u00ed bojovat proti u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f d\u011btmi a mladistv\u00fdmi. Rovn\u011b\u017e se v r\u00e1mci EU nesm\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":4317,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,51,46],"tags":[8],"class_list":["post-4316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualni-deni","category-spolecnost","category-studentske-zpravodajstvi","tag-rodic-zak"],"acf":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4316"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4333,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4316\/revisions\/4333"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}