{"id":4235,"date":"2021-12-18T10:07:24","date_gmt":"2021-12-18T09:07:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions.uvirt120.active24.cz\/?p=4235"},"modified":"2022-02-14T15:17:26","modified_gmt":"2022-02-14T14:17:26","slug":"dnes-si-pripominame-vyroci-umrti-prvniho-ceskeho-prezidenta-vaclava-havla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/?p=4235","title":{"rendered":"Dnes si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u00famrt\u00ed prvn\u00edho \u010desk\u00e9ho prezidenta V\u00e1clava Havla"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>P\u0159ed 10 lety, 18. prosince 2011, ode\u0161el prvn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd prezident a jedna z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch osobnost\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed historie.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Narodil se 5. \u0159\u00edjna 1936 v Praze do m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00e9 rodiny. Jeho otcem byl V\u00e1clav Maria Havel, v\u00fdznamn\u00fd podnikatel ve stavebnictv\u00ed. Mezi jeho nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed projekty, kter\u00e9 jsou dnes ji\u017e neodmyslitelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161eho hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta, pat\u0159\u00ed Barrandovsk\u00e9 terasy \u010di Pal\u00e1c Lucerna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Havlova matka Bo\u017eena byla v\u00fdtvarnic\u00ed, str\u00fdc Milo\u0161 se zase v\u011bnoval filmov\u00e9mu pr\u016fmyslu a zalo\u017eil barrandovsk\u00e9 filmov\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny AB. Po komunistick\u00e9m pu\u010di v roce 1948 byla rodina Havlov\u00fdch perzekuov\u00e1na a byl j\u00ed zabaven majetek. V\u00e1clav Havel se sv\u00fdm bratrem Ivanem nemohli studovat, a tak V\u00e1clav slo\u017eil maturitu a\u017e v roce 1954 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm d\u00e1lkov\u00e9ho studia. Kv\u016fli k\u00e1drov\u00fdm d\u016fvod\u016fm nemohl na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole studovat obor humanitn\u00edho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, musel se tedy vydat technick\u00fdm sm\u011brem, a sice na Ekonomickou fakultu \u010cVUT, kde ale po dvou letech skon\u010dil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Od sv\u00e9ho ml\u00e1d\u00ed se v\u011bnoval liter\u00e1rn\u00ed a divadeln\u00ed \u010dinnosti. Ve 20 letech za\u010dala jeho publika\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnost v r\u016fzn\u00fdch periodik\u00e1ch. Velmi z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v kontextu obrodn\u00fdch tendenc\u00ed 60. let 20. stolet\u00ed byla jeho hra Zahradn\u00ed slavnost, kterou v roce 1963 uvedlo Divadlo Na z\u00e1bradl\u00ed. V dob\u011b Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho jara byly uvedeny jeho dal\u0161\u00ed hry, jako nap\u0159. Vyrozum\u011bn\u00ed (1965) \u010di Zt\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 mo\u017enost soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed (1968). Anga\u017eoval se tak\u00e9 jako p\u0159edseda Klubu nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch spisovatel\u016f \u010di \u010dlen Klubu anga\u017eovan\u00fdch nestran\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Po vp\u00e1du vojsk Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 smlouvy Havel siln\u011b vystupoval proti politick\u00fdm repres\u00edm v obdob\u00ed normalizace. V roce 1975 nev\u00e1hal napsat dopis tehdej\u0161\u00edmu prezidentovi Gustavu Hus\u00e1kovi, v n\u011bm\u017e poukazoval na rozpory v tehdej\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. V roce 1977 byl jedn\u00edm ze zakladatel\u016f Charty 77 a jedn\u00edm z jej\u00edch mluv\u010d\u00edch. V dubnu 1979 spoluzalo\u017eil V\u00fdbor na obranu nespravedliv\u011b st\u00edhan\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Za svoje politick\u00e9 postoje byl V\u00e1clav Havel uv\u011bzn\u011bn ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b celkem t\u0159ikr\u00e1t, a to na celkovou dobu 5 let. V roce 1989 byl spoluzakladatelem petice N\u011bkolik v\u011bt, kter\u00e1 se t\u011b\u0161ila \u0161irok\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 podpo\u0159e. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku spole\u010densk\u00fdch zm\u011bn v listopadu 1989 stanul v \u010dele Ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra. Jako jeho kandid\u00e1t byl 29. prosince 1989 zvolen \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdm prezidentem. Podruh\u00e9 byl do stejn\u00e9 funkce zvolen 5. \u010dervence 1990. P\u0159i dal\u0161\u00ed volb\u011b prezidenta, kter\u00e1 se konala 3. \u010dervence 1992, v\u0161ak ji\u017e dostatek hlas\u016f nez\u00edskal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Po rozd\u011blen\u00ed \u010cesko-slovensk\u00e9 federativn\u00ed republiky se stal prezidentem \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. V\u00fdznamnou \u010deskou osobnost\u00ed byla i jeho man\u017eelka Olga, kter\u00e1 se v\u011bnovala charitativn\u00ed \u010dinnosti. Zem\u0159ela po t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 nemoci v lednu 1996. O rok pozd\u011bji se V\u00e1clav Havel o\u017eenil s here\u010dkou Dagmar Ve\u0161krnovou. V roce 1998 byl zvolen prezidentem na 2. funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed a ve funkci setrval a\u017e do roku 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Za svoji celo\u017eivotn\u00ed \u010dinnost se stal dr\u017eitelem mnoha st\u00e1tn\u00edch vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed, cen i \u010destn\u00fdch doktor\u00e1t\u016f. N\u011bkolikr\u00e1t byl navr\u017een na Nobelovu cenu za m\u00edr, kterou v\u0161ak nikdy nedostal. Zem\u0159el na sv\u00e9 chat\u011b na Hr\u00e1de\u010dku ve v\u011bku 75 let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Autor \u010dl\u00e1nku: Vincent Nov\u00e1k, student Fakulty soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bd Univerzity Karlovy.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zdroj foto: facebook Knihovna V\u00e1clava Havla<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fprahaskolska-backup.200.solutions.uvirt120.active24.cz%2Fpraha-predstavila-svuj-klimaticky-plan-jake-jsou-jeho-cile%2F&amp;title=Praha%20p%C5%99edstavila%20sv%C5%AFj%20klimatick%C3%BD%20pl%C3%A1n.%20Jak%C3%A9%20jsou%20jeho%20c%C3%ADle%3F\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0159ed 10 lety, 18. prosince 2011, ode\u0161el prvn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd prezident a jedna z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch osobnost\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed historie. Narodil se 5. \u0159\u00edjna 1936 v Praze do m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00e9 rodiny. Jeho otcem byl [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":4236,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,62,51,46],"tags":[8],"class_list":["post-4235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualni-deni","category-historie","category-spolecnost","category-studentske-zpravodajstvi","tag-rodic-zak"],"acf":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4235"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4237,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4235\/revisions\/4237"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}