{"id":3771,"date":"2021-12-08T15:39:26","date_gmt":"2021-12-08T14:39:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions.uvirt120.active24.cz\/?p=3771"},"modified":"2021-12-08T15:40:01","modified_gmt":"2021-12-08T14:40:01","slug":"prvni-roboti-kteri-se-umeji-rozmnozovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/?p=3771","title":{"rendered":"Prvn\u00ed roboti, kte\u0159\u00ed se um\u00ed rozmno\u017eovat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>P\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety to za\u010dalo v\u00fdvinem prvn\u00edch \u017eivouc\u00edch robot\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b. Nyn\u00ed se ale v\u011bdc\u016fm z&nbsp;Univerzity ve Vermontu, Tuftsovy univerzity a Harvardu povedl dal\u0161\u00ed obrovsk\u00fd miln\u00edk \u2013 roboty nau\u010dili reprodukci.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tyto roboty (tzv. xenoboty) se povedlo vytvo\u0159it z&nbsp;kmenov\u00fdch bun\u011bk embry\u00ed africk\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1by dr\u00e1patky vodn\u00ed. Evoluci obstar\u00e1vala um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence testuj\u00edc\u00ed pohybov\u00e9 a kooperativn\u00ed schopnosti n\u00e1hodn\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch 3D shluk\u016f bun\u011bk, nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z&nbsp;nich pak vytvo\u0159ili mikrochirurgov\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u011b\u0159\u00ed asi milimetr a tvo\u0159\u00ed je t\u0159i tis\u00edce bun\u011bk. D\u00edky on\u00e9 um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci mohou tak\u00e9 vykon\u00e1vat prozat\u00edm jednoduch\u00e9 \u00fakoly jako je vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159emis\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mikro\u010d\u00e1stic. Jejich reprodukce funguje tak, \u017ee do sv\u00e9ho \u201e\u00fastn\u00edho otvoru\u201c shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed stovky bun\u011bk, z&nbsp;nich\u017e za n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed vytvo\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e9ho xenobota. Tento zp\u016fsob reprodukce se ozna\u010duje v\u011bdeck\u00fdm term\u00ednem kinetick\u00e1 replikace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jedn\u00e1 se o velk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch, kter\u00fd je zat\u00edm ov\u0161em v&nbsp;plenk\u00e1ch, a i v\u011bdci upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdzkum je st\u00e1le na za\u010d\u00e1tku a praktick\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto robot\u016f bude ot\u00e1zkou je\u0161t\u011b \u0159ady let. Jedn\u00e1 se ov\u0161em o velice slibn\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch desetilet\u00ed hr\u00e1t obrovskou roli ve sv\u011bt\u011b techniky. V&nbsp;budoucnu by tak tito xenoboti mohli odstra\u0148ovat \u0161kodliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky z&nbsp;lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla, dod\u00e1vat pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 l\u00e9ky \u010di nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010distit oce\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fotografie poch\u00e1z\u00ed od u\u017eivatele <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/cs-cz\/@turek3024\">turek<\/a> ze slu\u017eby <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/cs-cz\/foto\/abstraktni-ruzova-vyzkum-veda-9007761\/\">Pexels<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety to za\u010dalo v\u00fdvinem prvn\u00edch \u017eivouc\u00edch robot\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b. Nyn\u00ed se ale v\u011bdc\u016fm z&nbsp;Univerzity ve Vermontu, Tuftsovy univerzity a Harvardu povedl dal\u0161\u00ed obrovsk\u00fd miln\u00edk \u2013 roboty nau\u010dili reprodukci. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":3772,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61,53,46],"tags":[8],"class_list":["post-3771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekologicke-problemy","category-inspirace","category-studentske-zpravodajstvi","tag-rodic-zak"],"acf":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3771"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3774,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3771\/revisions\/3774"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}