Jsem vlastn\u011b p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b p\u0159ekvapen. Ty politick\u00e9 strany, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b cht\u011bj\u00ed d\u011blat politiku, sestavily sv\u00e9 p\u0159edvolebn\u00ed programy pro rozvoj vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice z vesm\u011bs smyslupln\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f. Z takov\u00fdch, na kter\u00e9 experti u\u017e dlouho poukazuj\u00ed a kter\u00e9 v podstat\u011b nejde obej\u00edt, pokud tedy skute\u010dn\u011b chcete vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed (a budoucnosti) v \u010cesku pomoci: podpora u\u010ditel\u016f, navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich plat\u016f, podpora vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, zm\u011bny v obsahu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nerovnost\u00ed. V tomto smyslu pro\u0161la politick\u00e1 sc\u00e9na ur\u010ditou evoluc\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d spektrem, vyjma populist\u016f a kverulant\u016f typu KS\u010cM nebo SPD a r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00e9n\u011b parlamentn\u011b ambici\u00f3zn\u00edch variac\u00ed, do\u0161lo ke sjednocen\u00ed na podstatn\u00fdch t\u00e9matech nalevo i napravo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sta\u010d\u00ed to ale? Po zku\u0161enostech z p\u0159edchoz\u00edch dek\u00e1d vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee takov\u00e9 c\u00edle budou napl\u0148ov\u00e1ny, a pokud ano, tak jak. Kup\u0159\u00edkladu tzv. du\u00e1ln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed (\u0161kola v jeho r\u00e1mci uzav\u0159e smlouvu s firmou o tom, \u017ee vybran\u00e9 praktick\u00e9 dovednosti se \u017e\u00e1ci nau\u010d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo ve firm\u011b, a ta zase garantuje, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1ci budou um\u011bt to, co vy\u017eaduje \u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed program) slibuj\u00ed obstarat v podstat\u011b v\u0161echny strany, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b exekutivn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l. O napln\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159edstavy, kdy se st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly propoj\u00ed s prax\u00ed firemn\u00edho provozu, se hovo\u0159\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b 20 let, a pokud v\u00edm, podm\u00ednky pro jej\u00ed napln\u011bn\u00ed se v z\u00e1sad\u011b nezm\u011bnily a jednotliv\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le na sv\u00e9m: st\u00e1t neum\u00ed motivovat firmy, aby se v\u00edce zaj\u00edmaly o odborn\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v m\u00edstech jejich p\u016fsoben\u00ed, a d\u011bje se tak jen v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kde takovou motivaci na\u0161la firma sama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Povinn\u00fdm standardem program\u016f vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed politiky se stal slib navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed investic do vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Podobn\u011b to vypad\u00e1 s nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1vrhy na zm\u011bnu kurikula \u2013 obsahu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je tu s d\u016frazem na \u201etechniku\u201c (ANO), tu s d\u016frazem na \u201ekritick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed\u201c (Pir\u00e1ti a STAN), p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b oboj\u00ed. Pokud se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na dosavadn\u00ed nemohoucnost p\u0159i prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bn pr\u00e1v\u011b v samotn\u00e9m obsahu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, nelze se ubr\u00e1nit pochybnosti o tom, \u017ee je kdokoliv schopen b\u011bhem pouh\u00fdch \u010dty\u0159 let uskute\u010dnit podobn\u00e9 zm\u011bny ku prosp\u011bchu, nikoliv ke \u0161kod\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edkladem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm vznikl nov\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt informatika, tedy o\u0159ez\u00e1n\u00edm jin\u00fdch d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch oblast\u00ed.Povinn\u00fdm standardem program\u016f vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed politiky se stal slib navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed investic do vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokrok lze spat\u0159ovat v tom, \u017ee v programech stran je tentokr\u00e1t \u010dasto n\u011bjak re\u00e1ln\u011b kvantifikov\u00e1n (Spolu, KS\u010cM, \u010cSSD). Navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed osciluje od jednoho procenta po \u201ekomunistick\u00fdch\u201c \u0161est procent, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 miliarda nav\u00edc bude p\u0159edm\u011btem t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nato\u017e procenta z HDP (jedno procento p\u0159edstavuje v sou\u010dasnosti zhruba 50 miliard korun), jejich\u017e nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed znamen\u00e1 bu\u010f zm\u011bnu zdan\u011bn\u00ed, nebo propor\u010dn\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f \u010di investic jin\u00fdch resort\u016f. Tuto \u201emali\u010dkost\u201c, respektive cestu k p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch limit\u016f sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu, politick\u00e9 strany sv\u00fdm voli\u010d\u016fm taj\u00ed. K \u010demu je pak v\u0161eobecn\u00e1 shoda, kdy\u017e se ji \u2013 v\u0161eobecn\u011b \u2013 neda\u0159\u00ed v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m politick\u00e9m provozu naplnit?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Re\u00e1lnost a proveditelnost jednotliv\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f na zm\u011bnu p\u0159ece jen hodnotit lze, indikuje to m\u00edra detailu, do kter\u00e9ho jsou n\u00e1vrhy jednotliv\u00fdch stran dovedeny. V tomto sm\u011bru jsou nejp\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed programy Pir\u00e1t\u016f a STAN, Spolu \u010di \u010cSSD, v nich\u017e lze skute\u010dn\u011b vid\u011bt porozum\u011bn\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm \u010desk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm indik\u00e1torem pro odli\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed stran, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed d\u011blat vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed politiku, oproti t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 jednaj\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b sentimentu sv\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f, je postoj k inkluzi. V tomto sm\u011bru prokazuj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na ultrapopulist\u00e9 z r\u016fzn\u00fdch variac\u00ed na SPD a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b komunist\u00e9 svou antisoci\u00e1ln\u00ed povahu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Aspektem hodn\u00fdm zohledn\u011bn\u00ed je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b prok\u00e1zan\u00e1 dovednost prom\u011bnit slib ve skute\u010dnost. V tomto sm\u011bru je nutno p\u0159iznat sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b, \u017ee byla schopna zv\u00fd\u0161it platy u\u010ditel\u016f podstatn\u011bji ne\u017e kter\u00e1koliv vl\u00e1da p\u0159edchoz\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Je ANO schopno p\u0159ekro\u010dit st\u00edn strachu z nedostatku u\u010ditel\u016f? A jsou dal\u0161\u00ed strany schopny vykro\u010dit ze st\u00ednu ANO?<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Jak u\u017e bylo \u0159e\u010deno, t\u00e9mata, kter\u00e1 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 politick\u00e9 strany a hnut\u00ed zahrnuly do sv\u00fdch volebn\u00edch program\u016f, d\u00e1vaj\u00ed smysl. Co ale chyb\u00ed v\u0161ude, je n\u00e1vrh, v jak\u00e9m sledu maj\u00ed b\u00fdt jednotliv\u00e9 kroky u\u010din\u011bny, jejich vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 vazba a odhadovan\u00fd horizont napln\u011bn\u00ed, tedy to, o co jsme se sna\u017eili v auditu vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu v EDUin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0159edvolebn\u00ed programy jsou ost\u00fdchav\u00e9 v odpov\u011bdi na ot\u00e1zku, jak\u00e9 m\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed oproti v\u00fdvoji v okolo plynouc\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b. Velmi m\u00e1lo se akcentuje to, \u017ee pandemie zcela jasn\u011b uk\u00e1zala obrovsk\u00e9 rozd\u00edly mezi akt\u00e9ry vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, a \u017ee tedy u\u017e nesta\u010d\u00ed mluvit jen o obecn\u00e9 nerovnosti a podpo\u0159e na stran\u011b \u017e\u00e1k\u016f.A\u017e na Pir\u00e1ty a STAN a nep\u0159\u00edmo i Spolu strany neberou v potaz mo\u017enost rychl\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu do vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v podob\u011b reformy kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch zkou\u0161ek, tedy n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee stimulovat \u0161kolstv\u00ed k odli\u0161n\u00e9mu pojet\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, ani dopad mo\u017en\u00fdch \u2013 a nejist\u00fdch \u2013 kvalitativn\u00edch zm\u011bn v pedagogick\u00e9m obsazen\u00ed \u0161kol a jejich managementu. A\u017e na v\u00fdjimky tak\u00e9 nejsou k dispozici konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy, jak propojovat form\u00e1ln\u00ed a neform\u00e1ln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee l\u00e9pe \u0159e\u0161it d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 oblasti, jako je seznamov\u00e1n\u00ed s technologiemi, informa\u010dn\u00ed gramotnost, ob\u010dansk\u00e1 gramotnost, ne\u017e jak to zvl\u00e1daj\u00ed \u0161koly.Pro lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavu toho, pro\u010d investovat do vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edce (co\u017e cht\u011bj\u00ed vlastn\u011b v\u0161ichni v\u010detn\u011b antisyst\u00e9mov\u00fdch populist\u016f), chyb\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstava o tom, co to vlastn\u011b bude znamenat pro budoucnost z hlediska spole\u010densk\u00e9 a kulturn\u00ed prosperity \u017eivota v \u010cR. Zejm\u00e9na pro strany, jejich\u017e voli\u010de budoucnost zaj\u00edm\u00e1, by to m\u011blo b\u00fdt kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 t\u00e9ma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Autor je \u0159editel\u00a0Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho inova\u010dn\u00edho institutu<\/strong>, Bohumil Kartous<\/p>\n\n\n\n Koment\u00e1\u0159 vy\u0161el v Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch novin\u00e1ch, 9. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2021.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Jsem vlastn\u011b p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b p\u0159ekvapen. Ty politick\u00e9 strany, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b cht\u011bj\u00ed d\u011blat politiku, sestavily sv\u00e9 p\u0159edvolebn\u00ed programy pro rozvoj vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice z vesm\u011bs smyslupln\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f. Z takov\u00fdch, na kter\u00e9 experti u\u017e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2863,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,39],"tags":[3,8,4],"class_list":["post-3057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualne-ze-skolstvi","category-praha-skolska","tag-reditel","tag-rodic-zak","tag-ucitel"],"acf":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3057"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3059,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3057\/revisions\/3059"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}