{"id":2939,"date":"2021-08-27T13:52:23","date_gmt":"2021-08-27T11:52:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions.uvirt120.active24.cz\/?p=2939"},"modified":"2021-08-27T13:55:15","modified_gmt":"2021-08-27T11:55:15","slug":"jak-se-talibanci-znovu-ujali-moci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/?p=2939","title":{"rendered":"Jak se Talib\u00e1nci znovu ujali moci"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Radik\u00e1ln\u00ed islamistick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed Talib\u00e1n za\u010dalo v kv\u011btnu po st\u00e1hnut\u00ed spojeneck\u00fdch vojsk z\u00edsk\u00e1vat kontrolu nad Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nem.  Vzhledem k absenci vojsk a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nulov\u00e9mu odporu za\u010dalo radik\u00e1ln\u00ed hnut\u00ed postupovat rychle, a tak 15. srpna vstoupilo do K\u00e1bulu. A nyn\u00ed hnut\u00ed ustanovilo obsazen\u00fd Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n emir\u00e1t \u2013 Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd emir\u00e1t Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historie Talibanu a jak se dostali k moci<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V roce 1933 nastoupil na afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fd tr\u016fn Muhammad Z\u00e1hir \u0160\u00e1h. Pozd\u011bji ustanovil liber\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastavu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 volebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo \u010di pr\u00e1vo na vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed pro \u017eeny. To ov\u0161em nevyhovovalo v\u0161em. Radik\u00e1ln\u00ed isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 skupiny se tyto zm\u011bny k demokracii sna\u017eily zastavit. Nakonec v\u0161ak Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n obsadil n\u011bkdo \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fd \u2013 Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz. V\u016f\u010di tomu v\u0161ak vznikl vojensk\u00fd odpor a v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu vypukla v\u00e1lka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V t\u00e9to v\u00e1lce mezi sebou bojovaly t\u0159i strany. Sov\u011btsk\u00e1 okupa\u010dn\u00ed vojska, afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed vojska a muslim\u0161t\u00ed povstalci. Do t\u00e9to v\u00e1lky se ov\u0161em p\u0159ipletla dal\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 mocnost \u2013 USA. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 v boji proti Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu pom\u00e1haly afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdm vl\u00e1dn\u00edm vojsk\u016fm, ale i muslimsk\u00fdm povstalc\u016fm. Mezi n\u011b paradoxn\u011b pat\u0159il i jeden z nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch terorist\u016f historie - Usama Bin Ladin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz se nakonec rozpadl, st\u00e1hl se z krajiny, nicm\u00e9n\u011b to nebyl konec. Vypukla ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, ze kter\u00e9 vzniklo radik\u00e1ln\u00ed hnut\u00ed Talib\u00e1n, kter\u00e9 zemi ovl\u00e1dlo. Jednalo se o vl\u00e1du omezuj\u00edc\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, hlavn\u011b ta \u017eensk\u00e1. \u017deny nesm\u011bly studovat, pracovat, samy chodit po ulic\u00edch. Zab\u00edjeli civilisty, pusto\u0161ili svou zem a pam\u00e1tky, ovl\u00e1dali m\u00e9dia \u010di dokonce zak\u00e1zali i fotbal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Talib\u00e1n vl\u00e1dl v zemi a\u017e do roku 2001. Po p\u00e1du newyorsk\u00fdch dvoj\u010dat organizovan\u00fdch Usama Bin Ladinem, kter\u00e9ho Talib\u00e1n podporoval, do krajiny vtrhla americk\u00e1 a spojeneck\u00e1 vojska. Po vp\u00e1du se sice poda\u0159ilo svrhnout vl\u00e1du Talib\u00e1nu a nastolit novou vl\u00e1du, nicm\u00e9n\u011b bojovn\u00edci Talib\u00e1nu se nevzdali a bojovali i nad\u00e1le.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro USA v posledn\u00edch letech dan\u00e1 v\u00e1lka ztratila prioritu a v roce 2020 se rozhodli podepsat m\u00edrovou dohodu s Talib\u00e1nem, v\u00fdsledkem \u010deho\u017e je odchod americk\u00fdch vojsk ze zem\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A jak je to dnes?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Taliban \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee se chce vl\u00e1dy chopit m\u00edrovou cestou a lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va chr\u00e1nit. \u017deny pr\u00fd budou m\u00edt sv\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, budou se moci zapojit do vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, zdravotnictv\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed \u017eivota, nicm\u00e9n\u011b v r\u00e1mci isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va \u0161ar\u00eda. Prohla\u0161uj\u00ed, \u017ee necht\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt izolov\u00e1ni a p\u0159ej\u00ed si udr\u017eovat vztahy s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm spole\u010denstv\u00edm. Spousta lid\u00ed se nicm\u00e9n\u011b boj\u00ed, \u017ee nastane tehdej\u0161\u00ed re\u017eim, a proto spousta tamn\u00edch obyvatel ji\u017e uprchla a d\u00e1le prch\u00e1 ze zem\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zat\u00edm to vypad\u00e1, \u017ee velik\u00fd z\u00e1jem nav\u00e1zat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vztahy bude m\u00edt Rusko a \u010c\u00edna. \u010c\u00edna je zat\u00edm nejbl\u00ed\u017ee k nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f s Talib\u00e1nem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Radik\u00e1ln\u00ed islamistick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed Talib\u00e1n za\u010dalo v kv\u011btnu po st\u00e1hnut\u00ed spojeneck\u00fdch vojsk z\u00edsk\u00e1vat kontrolu nad Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nem.  Vzhledem k absenci vojsk a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nulov\u00e9mu odporu za\u010dalo radik\u00e1ln\u00ed hnut\u00ed postupovat rychle, a tak 15. srpna […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":2941,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,51,46],"tags":[8],"class_list":["post-2939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualni-deni","category-spolecnost","category-studentske-zpravodajstvi","tag-rodic-zak"],"acf":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2939"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2939\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2940,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2939\/revisions\/2940"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}