\u010cesk\u00e9 \u0161koly\u00a0a \u010desk\u00e9 rodiny byly zat\u00ed\u017eeny protiepidemick\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161koly a rodiny v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u010desk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010dek\u00e1 na to, jak\u00e1 protiepidemick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed vl\u00e1da p\u0159ijme p\u0159ed nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm \u0161koln\u00edm rokem a jak se to dotkne pr\u016fb\u011bhu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, do n\u011bj\u017e je vta\u017eeno na 370 tis\u00edc d\u011bt\u00ed v mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, v\u00edce ne\u017e 960 tis\u00edc \u017e\u00e1k\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol, zhruba 400 tis\u00edc st\u0159edo\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f a v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 tis\u00edc vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f. \u201eSkin in the game\u201c maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 jejich rodi\u010de, zejm\u00e9na ti, jejich\u017e d\u011bti se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na prvn\u00edch dvou stupn\u00edch, a d\u00e1le necel\u00fdch 150 tis\u00edc u\u010ditel\u016f. V sou\u010dtu dosahuje celkov\u00fd po\u010det \u201ehr\u00e1\u010d\u016f\u201c n\u011bjak\u00fdch 40 procent spole\u010dnosti. Je v po\u0159\u00e1dku, \u017ee se vede diskuse o mo\u017en\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00edch, jejich smysluplnosti, proveditelnosti, re\u00e1ln\u00e9m vlivu na zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed epidemick\u00fdch rizik, z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ei pro z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9. Dalo by se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee kdy\u017e ho\u0159\u00ed st\u0159echa, nen\u00ed \u010das myslet na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed \u00farodu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jen\u017ee tento dojem se pod mnoham\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm tlakem alarmuj\u00edc\u00edch zpr\u00e1v o zdravotn\u00edch dopadech nov\u00e9ho typu koronaviru a hroz\u00edc\u00edm kolapsu zdravotnick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu natolik vet\u0159el do na\u0161\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 k\u016fry, \u017ee snadno p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme hroz\u00edc\u00ed rizika, kter\u00e1 nevypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed z p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho ohro\u017een\u00ed ohn\u011bm, n\u00fdbr\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b ze snahy zabr\u00e1nit mu, aby zni\u010dil cel\u00fd d\u016fm. Je toti\u017e mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee \u00fapornou snahou nebo prost\u011b jen diletantstv\u00edm a hled\u00e1n\u00edm nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k tomu, \u017ee sice d\u016fm zachr\u00e1n\u00edme, ale bydlet v n\u011bm bude velmi, velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9. Z\u00e1chrana domu pak ale postr\u00e1d\u00e1 smysl, u\u010din\u00edme-li ho neobyvateln\u00fdm. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Dlouhodob\u00e9 komplikace <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0158\u00edkejme tomu \u201edlouh\u00fd covid ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. Stejn\u011b jako u n\u011bkter\u00fdch lid\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje covid-19 a jeho mutace dlouhodob\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed komplikace, i ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsob\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 komplikace dopad opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zamezila b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch a uvrhla \u0159adu rodin do bezv\u00fdchodn\u00fdch situac\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00fdm z nich u\u017e se ned\u00e1 zabr\u00e1nit, jakkoliv se jim dalo p\u0159edch\u00e1zet. Zejm\u00e9na prioritizac\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsobu, jak na celospole\u010densk\u00e9 \u00farovni omezit soci\u00e1ln\u00ed kontakt. Vl\u00e1da v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice, na rozd\u00edl od\u00a0\u0160v\u00e9dska,\u00a0Finska\u00a0\u010di\u00a0Estonska\u00a0a \u0159ady dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed, od po\u010d\u00e1tku pandemie zvolila procesn\u011b jednoduch\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kol jako prvn\u00edch a jejich otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed jako posledn\u00edch. B\u011bhem diskuse v r\u00e1mci konference Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0\u010cesko, uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 v kv\u011btnu 2021\u00a0Institutem\u00a0pro politiku a spole\u010dnost, to potvrdili politi\u010dt\u00ed reprezentanti a experti z t\u011bchto zem\u00ed, \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 poslankyn\u011b Gunilla Svantorpov\u00e1, poradce finsk\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed agentury Juho Helminen a profesorka talinsk\u00e9 Technologick\u00e9 univerzity Tiia R\u00fc\u00fctmannov\u00e1. Diametr\u00e1ln\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9 pojet\u00ed prioritizace vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vedlo nutn\u011b k tomu, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e9 d\u011bti a mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9, \u010desk\u00e9 \u0161koly (a \u010desk\u00e9 rodiny) byli zat\u00ed\u017eeni protiepidemick\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161koly a rodiny v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Od toho lze velmi opodstatn\u011bn\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1vat v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e zp\u016fsobenou nesnadn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v dob\u011b distan\u010dn\u00edho re\u017eimu, nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00edmi podm\u00ednkami v rodin\u00e1ch a v\u0161emi konsekvencemi, kter\u00e9 jsou s t\u00edm spojen\u00e9. Stejn\u011b tak neschopnost p\u0159en\u00e9st rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00edch na region\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010di lok\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farove\u0148, k \u010demu\u017e do\u0161lo nap\u0159\u00edklad ve zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9m\u00a0Finsku, zbyte\u010dn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila m\u00edru t\u00e9to z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee tam, kde to nebylo nutn\u00e9. A \u017ee tato z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e skute\u010dn\u011b nen\u00ed zanedbateln\u00e1. Epidemick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed uk\u00e1zala na obrovsk\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi \u0161kolami i mezi rodinami, oboj\u00ed s kone\u010dn\u00fdm dopadem na d\u011bti a mlad\u00e9 lidi. \u0158\u00edzen\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu identifikovalo v\u00edce ne\u017e 900 \u0161kol, kter\u00e9 se nedok\u00e1zaly dostate\u010dn\u011b vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s n\u00e1roky distan\u010dn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Jde tak\u0159ka o p\u011btinu z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu \u0161kol na prim\u00e1rn\u00ed a sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00farovni vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. To nemus\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017eet po\u010det \u017e\u00e1k\u016f a student\u016f, nicm\u00e9n\u011b je to samo o sob\u011b alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed. Vedle toho mus\u00edme br\u00e1t v potaz, \u017ee \u0159ada \u017e\u00e1k\u016f a student\u016f na \u0161kol\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 se dok\u00e1zaly s distan\u010dn\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm vypo\u0159\u00e1dat l\u00e9pe, spad\u00e1 do kategorie nedostate\u010dnosti kv\u016fli nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m v rodin\u00e1ch. Z tohoto \u00fahlu pohledu se jev\u00ed jako naprosto podhodnocen\u00e9 odhady o pouh\u00fdch desetitis\u00edc\u00edch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f \u010di student\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se b\u011bhem distan\u010dn\u00edho re\u017eimu ocitli ve faktick\u00e9 izolaci. A na opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u00f3lu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b stoj\u00ed \u0161koly a rodiny, pro kter\u00e9 je koronavirus sp\u00ed\u0161e prost\u0159edkem zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a osobnostn\u00ed odolnosti a hled\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch cest vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a seberozvoje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jako priorita<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jin\u00fdmi slovy, koronavirus obna\u017eil rozd\u00edly v \u201epevnosti\u201c nosn\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 zdi vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdznamn\u011b je zv\u011bt\u0161il. Jak moc se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila propast zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 rozd\u00edlnost\u00ed dosa\u017een\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, to se teprve dozv\u00edme. Stejn\u011b tak se teprve v del\u0161\u00edm \u010dasov\u00e9m horizontu dok\u00e1\u017eeme orientovat v tom, jak moc v\u016f\u010di vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed necitliv\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed dopadla na r\u016fzn\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 vrstvy a skupiny, v\u010detn\u011b psychick\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee. To v\u0161e jsou dopady, jejich\u017e vliv na celkovou kondici spole\u010dnosti lze v sou\u010dasnosti specifikovat jen mlhav\u011b. Ur\u010dit\u00e9 memento je ale mo\u017en\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159it u\u017e nyn\u00ed: nutnost pe\u010dovat o vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jako nosnou ze\u010f spole\u010dnosti znamen\u00e1 nesni\u017eovat kv\u016fli kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9mu efektu jeho prioritu. To ale znamen\u00e1, mimo jin\u00e9, nesni\u017eovat investice do vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a zac\u00edlit je hlavn\u011b na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rozd\u00edl\u016f, kter\u00e9 v d\u016fsledku covidu-19 a opat\u0159en\u00ed proti n\u011bmu \u010deskou spole\u010dnost handicapovaly. V\u010detn\u011b snahy o pozorn\u00e9 \u010dten\u00ed pozitivn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 krize p\u0159inesla, jako je t\u0159eba zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnosti u\u010ditel\u016f nebo lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b distan\u010dn\u00edm re\u017eimu u n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. V\u00edce ne\u017e 40 miliard z N\u00e1rodn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu obnovy sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch do vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je slibn\u00fdch, jen se nesm\u00ed utopit v HW s rychlou expirac\u00ed. Je nutn\u00e9 je sm\u011b\u0159ovat do lidsk\u00e9ho SW s potenci\u00e1lem reprodukce. Panu premi\u00e9rovi to snad ti ch\u00e1pav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159elo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Autor: BOHUMIL KARTOUS, \u0159editel\u00a0Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho inova\u010dn\u00edho institutu<\/strong>, koment\u00e1\u0159 vy\u0161el v Lidov\u00fdch novin\u00e1ch<\/em> 18. srpna 2021<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fotografie od u\u017eivatele\u00a0Markus Winkler<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0ze slu\u017eby\u00a0Pexels<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u010cesk\u00e9 \u0161koly\u00a0a \u010desk\u00e9 rodiny byly zat\u00ed\u017eeny protiepidemick\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161koly a rodiny v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u010desk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010dek\u00e1 na to, jak\u00e1 protiepidemick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed vl\u00e1da p\u0159ijme p\u0159ed nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2147,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,23],"tags":[3,8,4],"class_list":["post-2891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-budoucnost-skolstvi","category-distancni-vyuka","tag-reditel","tag-rodic-zak","tag-ucitel"],"acf":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2891","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2891"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2892,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2891\/revisions\/2892"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}