{"id":2677,"date":"2021-07-29T15:19:25","date_gmt":"2021-07-29T13:19:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions.uvirt120.active24.cz\/?p=2677"},"modified":"2021-07-29T15:44:38","modified_gmt":"2021-07-29T13:44:38","slug":"budoucnost-elektromobilu-a-zacatek-konce-spalovacich-motoru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/?p=2677","title":{"rendered":"Budoucnost elektromobil\u016f a za\u010d\u00e1tek konce spalovac\u00edch motor\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Elektromobily jsou velmi aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm a z\u00e1rove\u0148 tak\u00e9 kontroverzn\u00edm t\u00e9matem ji\u017e n\u011bjakou dobu. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed je miluj\u00ed, jin\u00ed je ost\u0159e kritizuj\u00ed a \u201eauto na baterky\u201c by si nikdy nekoupili. Vypad\u00e1 to nicm\u00e9n\u011b, \u017ee je to nevyhnuteln\u00e1 budoucnost a auta na elektrick\u00fd pohon brzo vym\u011bn\u00ed ty se spalovac\u00edm motorem.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V sou\u010dasnosti je z\u00e1jem o elektromobily men\u0161inov\u00fd, podle v\u00fdzkumu spole\u010dnosti Ernst & Young, kter\u00e9ho se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo dev\u011bt tis\u00edc lid\u00ed ve t\u0159in\u00e1cti st\u00e1tech, chce v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku jako sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed auto 41 % lid\u00ed elektrifikovan\u00fd \u010di pln\u011b elektrizovan\u00fd v\u016fz, polovina osloven\u00fdch chce auto se spalovac\u00edm motorem, dv\u011b procenta maj\u00ed z\u00e1jem o elektromobil s vod\u00edkov\u00fdmi palivov\u00fdmi \u010dl\u00e1nky a osm procent si nen\u00ed jisto. Jedn\u00e1 se ov\u0161em o zlep\u0161en\u00ed oproti lo\u0148sk\u00e9mu z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, kdy prob\u011bhla podobn\u00e1 studie, ve kter\u00e9 m\u011blo z\u00e1jem o hybridn\u00ed nebo elektrick\u00e9 vozidlo 30 procent dotazovan\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kritika elektromobil\u016f\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Odp\u016frci elektromobil\u016f vid\u00ed mnohdy elektromobily jako stejn\u011b \u010di dokonce v\u00edce neekologick\u00e9, ne\u017e ty se spalovac\u00edmi motory. Jeden z argument\u016f je i to, \u017ee samotn\u00e1 v\u00fdroba elektromobilu nen\u00ed a\u017e tak ekologick\u00e1. Emise vyroben\u00e9 p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b se vyrovnaj\u00ed celkov\u00fdm emis\u00edm pro auta se spalovac\u00edmi motory po n\u00e1jezdu 60 a\u017e 120 tis\u00edc km. \u010casto je tedy mnohem lep\u0161\u00ed nejprve ukon\u010dit \u017eivotn\u00ed cyklus auta se spalovac\u00edm motorem a pak a\u017e si teprve po\u0159\u00eddit elektromobil. Dal\u0161\u00ed z argument\u016f je ten, \u017ee jsou elektrick\u00e1 auta poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 elektrikou, kter\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou nen\u00ed \u010dist\u00e1 a poch\u00e1z\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad z uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a je tedy podle nich jedno, jestli jde ne\u010distota z kom\u00ednu elektr\u00e1rny, nebo v\u00fdfuku auta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdzkum ze serveru The Verge se v\u011bnoval cel\u00e9mu cyklu od v\u00fdroby elektromobil\u016f a\u017e po jejich likvidaci a zjistil, \u017ee se za celou tuto dobu uvoln\u00ed mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b emis\u00ed. V Evrop\u011b, kde je relativn\u011b nej\u010dist\u0161\u00ed elektrick\u00e1 energie, se produkuje v celkov\u00e9m \u00fahrnu o 60 a\u017e 68 procent m\u00e9n\u011b emis\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konec spalovac\u00edch motor\u016f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Evropsk\u00e1 Komise navrhla, aby byl do roku 2035 v podstat\u011b vylou\u010den prodej nov\u00fdch aut na benz\u00ednov\u00fd \u010di spalovac\u00ed motor. M\u00e1 se jednat o za\u010d\u00e1tek konce spalovac\u00edch motor\u016f, nebo\u0165 se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s pr\u016fm\u011brnou \u017eivotnost\u00ed automobilu patn\u00e1ct let, \u010dili by v\u0161echny spalovac\u00ed motory m\u011bly b\u00fdt z trhu sta\u017eeny do roku 2050.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A jak\u00fd m\u00e1te pohled na elektromobily vy? Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o krok dop\u0159edu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fotografie od u\u017eivatele incusion<\/a> ze slu\u017eby Pexels<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elektromobily jsou velmi aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm a z\u00e1rove\u0148 tak\u00e9 kontroverzn\u00edm t\u00e9matem ji\u017e n\u011bjakou dobu. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed je miluj\u00ed, jin\u00ed je ost\u0159e kritizuj\u00ed a \u201eauto na baterky\u201c by si nikdy nekoupili. Vypad\u00e1 to nicm\u00e9n\u011b, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":2678,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,48],"tags":[8],"class_list":["post-2677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-studentske-zpravodajstvi","category-technologie","tag-rodic-zak"],"acf":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2677"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2679,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2677\/revisions\/2679"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}