{"id":2529,"date":"2021-07-01T13:52:08","date_gmt":"2021-07-01T11:52:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions.uvirt120.active24.cz\/?p=2529"},"modified":"2021-07-01T13:55:08","modified_gmt":"2021-07-01T11:55:08","slug":"cambridgeska-univerzita-vytvorila-online-edukacni-hru-proti-dezinformacim-o-covidu-19-goviral-nyni-je-dostupna-i-v-cestine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/?p=2529","title":{"rendered":"Cambridgesk\u00e1 univerzita vytvo\u0159ila online eduka\u010dn\u00ed hru proti dezinformac\u00edm o covidu-19 GoViral! Nyn\u00ed je dostupn\u00e1 i v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Praha za posledn\u00ed rok a p\u016fl p\u0159ekonala n\u011bkolik koronavirov\u00fdch vln, nyn\u00ed se ov\u0161em situace kv\u016fli nov\u00fdm mutac\u00edm \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00edm se po sv\u011bt\u011b znovu m\u00edrn\u011b zhor\u0161uje. I proto hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto nepolevuje v obez\u0159etnosti a aktu\u00e1ln\u011b si nap\u0159\u00edklad vz\u00e1jemn\u011b p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 zku\u0161enosti s Velkou Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00fd v sou\u010dasnosti ni\u010d\u00ed vynalo\u017een\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed v boji proti pandemii, jsou \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00ed se dezinformace o koronaviru a o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pochopit nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed taktiky m\u00e1 pomoci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed online vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed hra s n\u00e1zvem GoViral!<\/a>, kterou si mohou ode dne\u0161ka zahr\u00e1t i \u010ce\u0161i. Vyvinula ji presti\u017en\u00ed Cambridgesk\u00e1 univerzita pod z\u00e1\u0161titou vl\u00e1dy Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie. \u010ceskou verzi provozuje a propaguje Pra\u017esk\u00fd inova\u010dn\u00ed institut (Pii), kter\u00fd je organizac\u00ed pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed pod hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Prahu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zpomalov\u00e1n\u00ed epidemie covidu-19 v \u010cesku stagnuje a situace v Praze a ve St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9m kraji se nevyv\u00edj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b. V \u00fater\u00fd testy odhalily v zemi 160 pozitivn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, tedy o 48 v\u00edc ne\u017e p\u0159ed t\u00fddnem. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v Praze bylo za posledn\u00edch 7 dn\u00ed odhaleno 21 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f na sto tis\u00edc obyvatel.  Magistr\u00e1t hl. m. Prahy proto nad\u00e1le vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 ob\u010dany, aby dodr\u017eovali ve\u0161ker\u00e1 protikoronavirov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eOd za\u010d\u00e1tku pandemie v\u011bnujeme velk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed vyvracen\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed, co se mezi lidmi \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed a dezinforma\u010dn\u00edch web\u016f. Podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st webu <\/em>ockovani.praha.eu<\/em><\/a> jsme proto zasv\u011btili vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00ed problematiky o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch t\u00e9mat spjat\u00fdch s koronavirem. Velmi si v\u00e1\u017e\u00edme gesta britsk\u00e9ho velvyslance, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m aplikaci GoViral zprost\u0159edkoval a kter\u00e1 bude k dispozici i v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b. Op\u011bt nar\u016fstaj\u00ed po\u010dty naka\u017een\u00fdch osob a my chceme pokra\u010dovat v kampani na motivaci lid\u00ed k\u202fo\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a to hle n\u00e1m do n\u00ed perfektn\u011b zapad\u00e1,\u201d<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Zden\u011bk H\u0159ib, prim\u00e1tor hl. m. Prahy. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Hra GoViral! je v sou\u010dasnosti dostupn\u00e1 ve 13 jazyc\u00edch: angli\u010dtin\u011b, \u010de\u0161tin\u011b, n\u011bm\u010din\u011b, francouz\u0161tin\u011b, ital\u0161tin\u011b, eston\u0161tin\u011b, \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b, ukrajin\u0161tin\u011b, ru\u0161tin\u011b, litev\u0161tin\u011b, portugal\u0161tin\u011b, pol\u0161tin\u011b a chorvat\u0161tin\u011b.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201e\u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed o nemoci covid-19 a jej\u00edm o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011b podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 celosv\u011btov\u00e9 o\u010dkovac\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed. Vakc\u00edny ji\u017e prokazateln\u011b zachr\u00e1nily tis\u00edce \u017eivot\u016f, ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii se n\u00e1m alespo\u0148 jednou d\u00e1vkou poda\u0159ilo nao\u010dkovat ji\u017e 85 procent dosp\u011bl\u00e9 populace. Hra GoViral je<\/em> jedn\u00edm z inovativn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00fdmi britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ve spolupr\u00e1ci s kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi organizacemi bojuje proti \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed, a jsem velmi r\u00e1d, \u017ee hru m\u016f\u017eeme dnes p\u0159edstavit i v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice,\u201d<\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed britsk\u00fd velvyslanec v \u010cR Nick Archer. V \u010cesku m\u00e1 ukon\u010den\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed zhruba 28 procent obyvatel, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b polovina ob\u010dan\u016f m\u00e1 alespo\u0148 jednu d\u00e1vku vakc\u00edny nebo je k o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed registrov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eKoronavirus s sebou p\u0159inesl nejen vlnu pandemie, ale i \u0159adu nepravdiv\u00fdch a zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed ovlivnit \u0159adu ot\u00e1zek t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se zdrav\u00ed, spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch podvod\u016f a tak\u00e9 pohled \u010dlov\u011bka na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci. Proto se mi velice l\u00edb\u00ed n\u00e1pad Cambridgesk\u00e9 univerzity vytvo\u0159it online mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed hru proti dezinformac\u00edm o covidu, kter\u00e9 se kolem n\u00e1s \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed, a uv\u00e9st je na pravou m\u00edru prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm odborn\u00edk\u016f a podlo\u017een\u00fdch dat,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 radn\u00ed pro oblast \u0161kolstv\u00ed V\u00edt \u0160imral. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 studie nazvan\u00e1 Zpravodajstv\u00ed v digit\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u011bku 2020, jej\u00ed\u017e \u010d\u00e1st letos v kv\u011btnu zve\u0159ejnil Nada\u010dn\u00ed fond nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 \u017eurnalistiky (NFNZ) s Nielsen Admosphere, uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee se s dezinformacemi u\u017e setkalo 66 procent \u010desk\u00e9 internetov\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti. To je o jeden\u00e1ct procentn\u00edch bod\u016f v\u00edce ne\u017e v roce 2019. NFNZ odhadl, \u017ee v \u010desk\u00e9 internetov\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti existuje j\u00e1dro zhruba 12 a\u017e 16 procent lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed t\u011bmto dezinformac\u00edm a konspirac\u00edm v\u011b\u0159\u00ed. Jde \u010dasto o star\u0161\u00ed v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupiny, obyvatele men\u0161\u00edch a st\u0159edn\u00edch m\u011bst a z\u00e1stupce n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdch skupin.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eM\u00e1me co do \u010din\u011bn\u00ed s virem dezinformac\u00ed, jen\u017e m\u00e1 daleko vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed reproduk\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo. Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kter\u00fdkoliv jin\u00fd z vir\u016f, kter\u00fd na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b existuje. \u0160\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se daleko rychleji ne\u017e cokoliv jin\u00e9ho. Mus\u00edme bojovat proti dezinformac\u00edm pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee maj\u00ed tak rychl\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. T\u00edm bojem je jedin\u011b komunikace, a\u0165 u\u017e n\u00e1s l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f s pacienty nebo politik\u016f s voli\u010di nebo m\u00e9di\u00ed se \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i. Jinak ne\u017e vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00edm, to nikdy nedok\u00e1\u017eeme,\u201d <\/em>upozor\u0148uje Petr Smejkal, vedouc\u00ed Mezioborov\u00e9 skupiny pro epidemick\u00e9 situace<\/a> (MeSES) a odborn\u00fd garant projektu GoViral! v \u010cR. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201e<\/em>Dezinformace jsou celospole\u010densk\u00fd probl\u00e9m s vysoce destruktivn\u00edm dopadem na ve\u0159ejn\u00fd z\u00e1jem. Pandemie covidu prok\u00e1zala nebezpe\u010dnost tohoto fenom\u00e9nu velmi p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b. Jednou z cest, jak se dezinformac\u00edm a jejich vlivu br\u00e1nit, je zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed resilience, odolnosti, na z\u00e1klad\u011b pochopen\u00ed probl\u00e9mu a kritick\u00e9ho odstupu. Hra GoViral! je p\u0159esn\u011b t\u00edm n\u00e1strojem, kter\u00fd pot\u0159ebujeme. Proto jsme se rozhodli hru lokalizovat do \u010de\u0161tiny,\u201d<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0159editel Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho inova\u010dn\u00edho institutu Bohumil Kartous.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zahr\u00e1t si GoViral!<\/a> zabere zhruba p\u011bt minut. Z\u00e1jemci najdou hru na internetov\u00e9m odkazu: www.goviralgame.com\/cz<\/a>. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm interaktivn\u00edch textov\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek a odpov\u011bd\u00ed provede hr\u00e1\u010de nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi dezinforma\u010dn\u00edmi technikami spojen\u00fdmi s onemocn\u011bn\u00edm covid-19 a s t\u00e9matem o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Uk\u00e1\u017ee jim, zda podl\u00e9haj\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00fdm zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m, \u010di nikoliv, a uk\u00e1\u017ee sm\u011br, jak to zlep\u0161it. Kdy\u017e tyto \u201ctriky\u201d a manipulativn\u00ed techniky hr\u00e1\u010di pochop\u00ed a v online prost\u0159ed\u00ed na n\u011b naraz\u00ed, sn\u00e1ze jim pak odolaj\u00ed. Potvrzuje to i akademick\u00fd pr\u016fzkum Cambridgesk\u00e9 univerzity, v r\u00e1mci n\u011bho\u017e v\u011bdci zjistili, \u017ee pokud si hr\u00e1\u010d zahraje hru GoViral! i jen jednou, sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed to u n\u011bj p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v v pr\u016fm\u011bru o 21 procent. Kdo by hru GoViral! m\u011bl hr\u00e1t? Doporu\u010den\u00fd v\u011bk je 15 let a v\u00edce. Se souhlasem rodi\u010d\u016f ji mohou hr\u00e1t i d\u011bti od t\u0159\u00ed let. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Praha za posledn\u00ed rok a p\u016fl p\u0159ekonala n\u011bkolik koronavirov\u00fdch vln, nyn\u00ed se ov\u0161em situace kv\u016fli nov\u00fdm mutac\u00edm \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00edm se po sv\u011bt\u011b znovu m\u00edrn\u011b zhor\u0161uje. I proto hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto nepolevuje v obez\u0159etnosti […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2533,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,34,20],"tags":[3,8,4],"class_list":["post-2529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualne-ze-skolstvi","category-inspirace-pro-rodice","category-mimoskolni-vzdelavani","tag-reditel","tag-rodic-zak","tag-ucitel"],"acf":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2529"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2534,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2529\/revisions\/2534"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}