{"id":2248,"date":"2021-06-03T10:19:49","date_gmt":"2021-06-03T08:19:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions.uvirt120.active24.cz\/?p=2248"},"modified":"2021-06-03T10:33:34","modified_gmt":"2021-06-03T08:33:34","slug":"proc-nejdulezitejsi-elektronicka-soucastka-dnesni-doby-chybi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/?p=2248","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed elektronick\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1stka dne\u0161n\u00ed doby chyb\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u017dijeme ve sv\u011bt\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9m na elektronice. Tomu je tak ji\u017e v\u00edce jak p\u016fl stolet\u00ed a tato z\u00e1vislost neust\u00e1le nar\u016fst\u00e1. Dne\u0161n\u00ed elektronika funguje d\u00edky \u010dip\u016fm \u010di integrovan\u00fdm obvod\u016fm, kter\u00e9 dnes najdete t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ude, kam se pod\u00edv\u00e1te. Pro\u010d je aktu\u00e1ln\u011b nedostatek t\u00e9to sou\u010d\u00e1stky?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku jsme se setkali s&nbsp;nedostatkem grafick\u00fdch karet, kter\u00e9 byly nedostupn\u00e9 kv\u016fli v\u00edce faktor\u016fm. Jedn\u00edm z&nbsp;nich byl n\u00e1r\u016fst hodnot bitcoinu, kter\u00fd zap\u0159\u00ed\u010dinil skupov\u00e1n\u00ed grafick\u00fdch karet za \u00fa\u010delem t\u011b\u017een\u00ed, druh\u00fdm byl a je nedostatek k\u0159em\u00edkov\u00fdch \u010dip\u016f. Nedostatek \u010dip\u016f se projevil ale i v&nbsp;jin\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad automobilov\u00e9m, kde se v\u00fdrobci aut sna\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 ji\u017e n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f poprat s&nbsp;t\u00edmto nedostatkem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pro\u010d je \u010dip\u016f nedostatek?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Za\u010d\u00e1tek pandemie koronaviru zap\u0159\u00ed\u010dinil situaci, kdy lid\u00e9 museli pracovat z&nbsp;domova. Z&nbsp;tohoto d\u016fvodu rapidn\u011b narostla popt\u00e1vka po elektronice, kterou v\u00fdrobci \u010dip\u016f nedok\u00e1\u017eou tak rychle pokr\u00fdt. Je to vlastn\u011b a\u017e ironick\u00e9 vzhledem k&nbsp;faktu, \u017ee se \u010dip\u016f vyr\u00e1b\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b v miliard\u00e1ch. Za rok 2020 bylo toti\u017e t\u011bchto sou\u010d\u00e1stek vyrobeno tis\u00edc miliard \u2013 tedy bilion a tato v\u00fdroba ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b stoup\u00e1 n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek let. Produkce t\u011bchto \u010dip\u016f je ov\u0161em velmi komplexn\u00ed, tak\u017ee nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159i takto zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 popt\u00e1vce ihned reagovat. Americk\u00fd prezident Joe Biden sl\u00edbil 37 miliard dolar\u016f na financov\u00e1n\u00ed urychlen\u00ed v\u00fdroby \u010dip\u016f v USA. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se zde pl\u00e1nuje v\u00fdstavba \u010dty\u0159 nov\u00fdch tov\u00e1ren - dv\u011b od firmy Intel, jedna TSMC v Arizon\u011b a dal\u0161\u00ed firmy Samsung v Texasu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Tak\u00e9 \u010c\u00edna nab\u00eddla nes\u010detn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed subvenc\u00ed pr\u016fmyslu \u010dip\u016f ve snaze sn\u00ed\u017eit svou z\u00e1vislost na z\u00e1padn\u00edch technologi\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dan\u00fd nedostatek se projevil nap\u0159\u00edklad i u v\u00fdrobc\u016f chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f. Nedostatek zas\u00e1hl hlavn\u011b segment levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch telefon\u016f, nicm\u00e9n\u011b tomu neunikly ani n\u011bkter\u00e9 typy procesor\u016f, kter\u00e9 poh\u00e1n\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u00e9miov\u00e9 telefony jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Samsung Galaxy S21. V&nbsp;d\u016fsledku toho budou letos po\u010dty telefon\u016f poslan\u00fdch do prodeje ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch letech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Fotografie od u\u017eivatele&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/cs-cz\/@julia-m-cameron?utm_content=attributionCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=pexels\">Skitterphoto<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;ze slu\u017eby&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/cs-cz\/foto\/osoba-ruce-zena-pracovni-stul-4144923\/?utm_content=attributionCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=pexels\">Pexels<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u017dijeme ve sv\u011bt\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9m na elektronice. Tomu je tak ji\u017e v\u00edce jak p\u016fl stolet\u00ed a tato z\u00e1vislost neust\u00e1le nar\u016fst\u00e1. Dne\u0161n\u00ed elektronika funguje d\u00edky \u010dip\u016fm \u010di integrovan\u00fdm obvod\u016fm, kter\u00e9 dnes najdete [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":2251,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,20,35,46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualni-deni","category-mimoskolni-vzdelavani","category-studentska-tvorba","category-studentske-zpravodajstvi"],"acf":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2248"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2253,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2248\/revisions\/2253"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}