{"id":2039,"date":"2021-05-14T10:56:13","date_gmt":"2021-05-14T08:56:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions.uvirt120.active24.cz\/?p=2039"},"modified":"2021-05-14T10:56:13","modified_gmt":"2021-05-14T08:56:13","slug":"tam-nelez-spadnes-tak-to-v-lesnich-skolach-neuslysite-deti-mohou-naopak-pozorovat-okoli-z-vetvi-stromu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/?p=2039","title":{"rendered":"Tam nelez, spadne\u0161! Tak to v lesn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch neusly\u0161\u00edte. D\u011bti mohou naopak pozorovat okol\u00ed z v\u011btv\u00ed strom\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Do mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol se po dlouh\u00e9 dob\u011b vr\u00e1tily v\u0161echny d\u011bti. U\u017e v minul\u00e9m t\u00fddnu se tak\u00e9 otev\u0159ely dve\u0159e lesn\u00edch \u0161kolek a klub\u016f v Praze. A vy\u0161lo to p\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u011b na den, kdy slav\u00ed lesn\u00ed \u0161kolky sv\u016fj sv\u00e1tek. I v lesn\u00edm klubu Hv\u011bzdy v lese, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti obory Hv\u011bzda, mohly kone\u010dn\u011b d\u011bti spole\u010dn\u011b s pr\u016fvodci vyrazit na sv\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00ed toulky bl\u00edzkou oborou. V Praze je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b 27 podobn\u00fdch \u0161kolek. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u011bti zde tr\u00e1v\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu dne venku, a\u0165 je 30 stup\u0148\u016f, pr\u0161\u00ed nebo sn\u011b\u017e\u00ed, a\u0165 je mr\u00e1z \u010di jin\u00e9 nevl\u00eddn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed, kdy by \u010dlov\u011bk lidov\u011b \u0159e\u010deno psa nevyhnal. Raz\u00ed zde heslo, \u017ee neexistuje \u0161patn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed, jen \u0161patn\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed. Jak potvrzuje Tereza Valkounov\u00e1, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Asociace lesn\u00edch mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol<\/strong>, rodi\u010de si \u010dasto vypom\u00e1haj\u00ed navz\u00e1jem a kdy\u017e jejich d\u00edtko velikosti oble\u010den\u00ed nebo bot odroste a nemaj\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed pro mlad\u0161\u00edho sourozence, nab\u00eddnou jej ostatn\u00edm d\u011btem ve \u0161kolce. Mnoho z nich tak\u00e9 sv\u00fdm d\u011btem nap\u0159\u00edklad softshellov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed \u0161ije. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00edskat zku\u0161enost a poznat sv\u00e9 t\u011blo <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hv\u011bzdy v lese se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd den vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed na dobrodru\u017enou v\u00fdpravu za pozn\u00e1n\u00edm. Krom\u011b jednoho dne, kdy se v\u011bnuj\u00ed mal\u00e9 zahr\u00e1dce na pronajat\u00e9m pozemku, kde maj\u00ed svoje z\u00e1zem\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edroda a v\u0161e okolo n\u00ed zabav\u00ed d\u011bti natolik, \u017ee nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 prol\u00e9za\u010dky nebo hra\u010dky. Sta\u010d\u00ed jim nap\u0159\u00edklad hrnec, hl\u00edna a trochu vody a mohou i hodinu str\u00e1vit \u201eva\u0159en\u00edm\u201c. Co v\u011bt\u0161inu d\u011bt\u00ed nejv\u00edce p\u0159itahuje a rodi\u010de a prarodi\u010de tradi\u010dn\u011b vyd\u011bs\u00ed p\u0159i p\u0159edstav\u011b, \u017ee si s nimi d\u011bti hraj\u00ed, jsou voda a ohe\u0148. Jak ale \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Valkounov\u00e1, nen\u00ed t\u0159eba se b\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eChceme uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee pokud jsou nastaven\u00e1 jasn\u00e1 pravidla, jsou \u010dinnosti v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a d\u011bti se z\u00e1rove\u0148 nau\u010d\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky. Z\u00edskaj\u00ed zku\u0161enost, jak funguje jejich t\u011blo, jak zvl\u00e1dat n\u00e1ro\u010dnou situaci. D\u011bti z lesn\u00edch \u0161kolek p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed riziku t\u00edm, \u017ee se u\u010d\u00ed s n\u00edm zodpov\u011bdn\u011b pracovat. Je mnohokr\u00e1t vyzkou\u0161eno, \u017ee d\u011bti si porad\u00ed, t\u0159eba si i vz\u00e1jemn\u011b pomohou, kdy\u017e jim k tomu d\u00e1me prostor a d\u016fv\u011bru, co\u017e jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky voln\u00e9 hry. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd obr\u00e1zek ani video tuto zku\u0161enost nenahrad\u00ed,\u201d<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Valkounov\u00e1. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Ostatn\u011b d\u016fv\u011bra je zde podstatn\u00fdm prvkem ka\u017edodenn\u00edho kolob\u011bhu. Kdy\u017e se r\u00e1no vyprav\u00ed do bl\u00edzk\u00e9 obory, jsou n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0nich, v\u011bt\u0161inou ti star\u0161\u00ed, rychlej\u0161\u00ed. D\u011bti jsou ale nau\u010den\u00e9, \u017ee na domluven\u00fdch m\u00edstech na ostatn\u00ed po\u010dkaj\u00ed. Spole\u010dn\u011b pak pokra\u010duj\u00ed d\u00e1le.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    Tak\u00e9 3. kv\u011btna, kdy vyrazily d\u011bti po dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch doma na svoje obl\u00edben\u00e9 m\u00edsto ve Hv\u011bzd\u011b, stranou od obl\u00edben\u00fdch proch\u00e1zkov\u00fdch tras Pra\u017ean\u016f, okam\u017eit\u011b vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed k vod\u011b. Je kolem deseti stup\u0148\u016f Celsia. Ani to v\u0161ak d\u011bti neodrad\u00ed a skota\u010d\u00ed s radostn\u00fdm v\u00fdsk\u00e1n\u00edm v pot\u016f\u010dku. Na ten pou\u0161t\u00ed lodi\u010dky, kter\u00e9 vlastnoru\u010dn\u011b vy\u0159ezaly no\u017eem. Podle pr\u016fvodc\u016f, jak si \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed \u201eu\u010ditel\u00e9\u201c v lesn\u00edch \u0161kolk\u00e1ch, je vy\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pro d\u00edt\u011b vz\u00e1cnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, jak za\u017e\u00edt, \u017ee si dok\u00e1\u017ee samo n\u011bco vytvo\u0159it. Z kousku d\u0159eva m\u016f\u017ee vzniknout poka\u017ed\u00e9 nov\u00e1 hra\u010dka \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e je to me\u010d, raketa, pan\u00e1\u010dek nebo housenka. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee se k t\u00e9to \u010dinnosti d\u00edt\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1 postupn\u011b. Nejprve pozoruje ty, co vy\u0159ez\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e jsou to dosp\u011bl\u00ed nebo star\u0161\u00ed kamar\u00e1di. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nau\u010d\u00ed se pracovat s no\u017eem i ohn\u011bm <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    V \u0159ad\u011b lesn\u00edch \u0161kolek dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u011bti ostr\u00fd n\u016f\u017e k narozenin\u00e1m, obvykle k p\u00e1t\u00fdm. Do t\u00e9 doby pozoruj\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti ty star\u0161\u00ed. Vid\u00ed, jak vypad\u00e1 m\u00edsto, kde lze vy\u0159ez\u00e1vat a jak s no\u017eem zach\u00e1zet. Tak\u00e9 si do t\u00e9 doby vyzkou\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci s kuchy\u0148sk\u00fdm no\u017eem s kulatou \u0161pi\u010dkou, kter\u00fdm lze kr\u00e1jet t\u0159eba m\u011bkk\u00e9 jablko nebo hada z t\u011bsta. Ve chv\u00edli, kdy d\u00edt\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enost pracovat s ostr\u00fdm no\u017eem, zn\u00e1 u\u017e pravidla, kter\u00e1 n\u011bjakou dobu pozorovalo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Naberou-li si p\u0159i h\u0159e u pot\u016f\u010dku vodu do hol\u00ednek, maj\u00ed s sebou bat\u016f\u017eek se such\u00fdm n\u00e1hradn\u00edm oble\u010den\u00edm. Podstatnou v\u00fdbavou je i termoska s \u010dajem a sva\u010dina. A tak\u00e9 star\u00fd ko\u010d\u00e1rek, na kter\u00e9m pr\u016fvodci dovezli dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1hradn\u00ed oble\u010den\u00ed a lana, se kter\u00fdmi si d\u011bti v lese hraj\u00ed. Jin\u00e9 hra\u010dky nemaj\u00ed a ani po nich netou\u017e\u00ed, les nebo park sk\u00fdt\u00e1 spoustu zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed sj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed v nepromokav\u00fdch kalhot\u00e1ch po zadku ze svahu, jin\u00ed se brouzdaj\u00ed pot\u016f\u010dkem, dal\u0161\u00ed se vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 po \u010dty\u0159ech po kl\u00e1d\u00e1ch ve v\u00fd\u0161ce. D\u011bti nemaj\u00ed zak\u00e1z\u00e1no l\u00e9zt ani stromy. Pr\u016fvodce ze za\u010d\u00e1tku u nov\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed jen nen\u00e1padn\u011b jist\u00ed, aby to bylo bezpe\u010dn\u00e9, pokud u\u017e jsou ale ost\u0159\u00edlen\u00ed lezci, mohou pozorovat sv\u011bt i z v\u011btv\u00ed strom\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201ePokud se ob\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u00e1du, lze pro za\u010d\u00e1tek vybrat jeden strom \u010di ke\u0159 s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi v\u011btvemi, pod kter\u00fdm je pouze m\u011bkk\u00e9 list\u00ed a tr\u00e1va. \u00dakolem n\u00e1s dosp\u011bl\u00fdch je zkontrolovat strom a dopadovou plochu \u2013 klidn\u011b u toho p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lejme nahlas, a\u0165 i tuto dovednost p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1me d\u011btem. Samotn\u00e9 lezen\u00ed pak pln\u011b nechme na d\u011btech. Je to pr\u00e1v\u011b pozornost, kterou d\u011bti pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u011bnovat pouze sob\u011b a pohybu. Pokud u toho maj\u00ed poslouchat je\u0161t\u011b na\u0161e slovn\u00ed pokyny, pozornost se t\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed a nelze se divit, \u017ee pak bezradn\u011b \u010dekaj\u00ed, co s t\u00edm ud\u011bl\u00e1me. Je mnohokr\u00e1t vyzkou\u0161eno, \u017ee d\u011bti si porad\u00ed, t\u0159eba si i vz\u00e1jemn\u011b pomohou, kdy\u017e jim k tomu d\u00e1me prostor a d\u016fv\u011bru, co\u017e jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky voln\u00e9 hry,\u201c<\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed ALM\u0160 v manu\u00e1lu pro bezpe\u010dnou hru venku.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    D\u011bkujeme lesu za kr\u00e1sn\u00fd den<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Neusly\u0161\u00edte zde: \u201eTam nelez, a\u0165 nespadne\u0161!\u201c, \u201eNecho\u010f do potoka, a\u0165 se nenamo\u010d\u00ed\u0161!\u201c nebo \u201eNejezd\u011bte z toho bl\u00e1tiv\u00e9ho svahu, a\u0165 se neu\u0161pin\u00edte!\u201c. To v\u0161e je zde za dan\u00fdch pravidel povoleno. A d\u011bti je respektuj\u00ed. Pokud ne a mohly by si t\u0159eba p\u0159i h\u0159e s klacky ubl\u00ed\u017eit, p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd pr\u016fvodce je na to upozorn\u00ed. Ale v\u011bt\u0161inou to podle m\u00edstn\u00edch pr\u016fvodc\u016f neud\u011blaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee pokud by sv\u00fdm kamar\u00e1d\u016fm soustavn\u011b ubli\u017eovaly, necht\u011bli by si s nimi ostatn\u00ed hr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kdy\u017e skon\u010d\u00ed \u010das vyhrazen\u00fd na dopoledn\u00ed hry, pr\u016fvodci svol\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u011bti zacink\u00e1n\u00edm zvone\u010dku. Ud\u011blaj\u00ed kruh a spole\u010dn\u011b zp\u00edvaj\u00ed: \u201eVelk\u00e9 kolo ud\u011bl\u00e1me, v\u0161echny d\u011bti zavol\u00e1me. D\u011bkujeme lesu za kr\u00e1sn\u00fd den.\u201c <\/em><\/strong>D\u011bti posb\u00edraj\u00ed lana, kter\u00e1 si p\u0159inesly, nasad\u00ed bat\u016f\u017eky a vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na ob\u011bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Po n\u00e1vratu na z\u00e1kladnu pov\u011bs\u00ed bat\u016f\u017eky na svoje m\u00edsto, kdo je mokr\u00fd, p\u0159evle\u010de se do such\u00e9ho. Po pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 hygien\u011b u\u017e nast\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010das ob\u011bda a pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho odpo\u010dinku. I odpoledne je p\u0159ece \u010dek\u00e1 \u010das objevov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Do mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol se po dlouh\u00e9 dob\u011b vr\u00e1tily v\u0161echny d\u011bti. U\u017e v minul\u00e9m t\u00fddnu se tak\u00e9 otev\u0159ely dve\u0159e lesn\u00edch \u0161kolek a klub\u016f v Praze. A vy\u0161lo to p\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u011b na den, kdy slav\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2045,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[2,8],"class_list":["post-2039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-materske-skolky","tag-dulezite","tag-rodic-zak"],"acf":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2039"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2039\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2050,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2039\/revisions\/2050"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}