{"id":1947,"date":"2021-04-30T15:34:44","date_gmt":"2021-04-30T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions.uvirt120.active24.cz\/?p=1947"},"modified":"2021-04-30T15:34:44","modified_gmt":"2021-04-30T13:34:44","slug":"deti-se-i-venku-nauci-vse-co-do-skoly-a-zivota-potrebuji-rika-predsedkyne-asociace-lesnich-materskych-skol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/?p=1947","title":{"rendered":"D\u011bti se i venku nau\u010d\u00ed v\u0161e, co do \u0161koly a \u017eivota pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Asociace lesn\u00edch mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u00fduka venku nab\u00edr\u00e1 v posledn\u00edch letech na oblib\u011b. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je v metropoli 27 lesn\u00edch \u0161kolek. P\u0159i pandemick\u00e9 situaci se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b pobyt venku m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z hlediska \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1kazy bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k podpo\u0159e imunity, a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odolnosti d\u011bt\u00ed, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Asociace lesn\u00edch mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol Tereza Valkounov\u00e1. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asociace ned\u00e1vno \u017e\u00e1dala ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed o v\u00fdjimku, aby mohly \u0161kolky otev\u0159\u00edt pro v\u0161echny d\u011bti, nejen ty p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed. V Praze se d\u011bti do \u0161kolek vr\u00e1t\u00ed nakonec od 3. kv\u011btna. \u010c\u00edm se v\u00fduka venku za jak\u00e9hokoli po\u010das\u00ed li\u0161\u00ed od v\u00fduky v klasick\u00fdch \u0161kolk\u00e1ch, jak moc se v lesn\u00edch \u0161kolk\u00e1ch \u0161\u00ed\u0159ila n\u00e1kaza koronavirem a na jak\u00e9 \u0161koly d\u011bti pak nej\u010dast\u011bji pokra\u010duj\u00ed, odpov\u011bd\u011bla Tereza Valkounov\u00e1 v rozhovoru pro Prahu \u0161kolskou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kolik je v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice lesn\u00edch \u0161kol? Kolik mate\u0159sk\u00fdch a jsou i n\u011bjak\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159esn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo ohledn\u011b po\u010dtu lesn\u00edch \u0161kolek nelze stanovit \u2013 st\u00e1le vznikaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 a n\u011bkter\u00e9 ukon\u010duj\u00ed provoz. Odhadujeme ale, \u017ee v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt celkem okolo 300 takov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 140 \u0161kolek a lesn\u00edch klub\u016f jsou \u010dleny Asociace lesn\u00edch M\u0160. Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed lesn\u00ed \u0161koly, kter\u00e9 sdru\u017euje zase Asociace lesn\u00edch \u0161kol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kolik jich je v Praze? Roste z\u00e1jem o tento alternativn\u00ed zp\u016fsob p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Praze je celkem 27 lesn\u00edch \u0161kolek a klub\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nov\u00e9 st\u00e1le vznikaj\u00ed. A\u010dkoliv se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b nen\u00ed pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b prostor, najdeme na \u00fazem\u00ed Prahy mnoho les\u00edk\u016f, kde \u0161kolky celoro\u010dn\u011b funguj\u00ed a mohou zde d\u011bti vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat v souladu s metodikou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pedagogiky. Nov\u00e1 \u0161kolka, kter\u00e1 je v provozu od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed minul\u00e9ho roku, vznikla nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Stromovce a pro velk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 Praha 7 druhou \u0161kolku tohoto typu. M\u016f\u017eeme tedy \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee z\u00e1jem o lesn\u00ed \u0161kolky roste. M\u016f\u017ee se jednat o kombinaci v\u00edce faktor\u016f, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad i sou\u010dasn\u00e1 pandemick\u00e1 situace, kde se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b pobyt venku m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z hlediska \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1kazy bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k podpo\u0159e imunity, a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odolnosti d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1te statistiky, na jak\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly nej\u010dast\u011bji d\u011bti z lesn\u00edch \u0161kolek odch\u00e1zej\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Takov\u00e9 statistiky nevedeme. Z na\u0161\u00ed zku\u0161enosti ale m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee rodi\u010de, jejich\u017e d\u011bti se vzd\u011bl\u00e1valy v lesn\u00ed \u0161kolce, maj\u00ed tendenci vyb\u00edrat podobn\u011b sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o r\u016fzn\u00e9 alternativn\u011bji zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 \u0161koly, vyu\u017e\u00edvanou mo\u017enost\u00ed je i dom\u00e1c\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00edme, \u017ee pot\u00e9, co rodi\u010de platili lesn\u00ed \u0161kolku, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed ji\u017e ulevit rodinn\u00e9mu rozpo\u010dtu a d\u00edt\u011b nastoup\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly. I tam d\u011bti bez probl\u00e9m\u016f funguj\u00ed a um\u00ed v\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Na \u010dast\u00fd dotaz, zda netrp\u00ed, kdy\u017e v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161kole mus\u00ed najednou hodn\u011b sed\u011bt, m\u00e1me trochu provokativn\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f: bylo by dobr\u00e9, kdyby se ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch vych\u00e1zelo pot\u0159eb\u00e1m d\u011bt\u00ed vst\u0159\u00edc \u2013 a pohyb je naprosto z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pot\u0159ebou d\u011bt\u00ed.  Tak\u00e9 se st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee nen\u00ed-li alternativn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kola pobl\u00ed\u017e, tak ji zakladatel\u00e9 lesn\u00ed \u0161kolky zalo\u017e\u00ed \u2013 op\u011bt pro sv\u00e9 d\u011bti a d\u011bti z okol\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co nejv\u00edce vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te p\u0159i v\u00fduce ve venkovn\u00edm prostoru?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kladem u\u010den\u00ed v lesn\u00ed \u0161kolce je voln\u00e1 hra. D\u011bti pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je pestr\u00e9 a k tomu je p\u0159\u00edroda ide\u00e1ln\u00ed. Nemus\u00ed to b\u00fdt velk\u00fd prostor, ale d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, aby v n\u011bm d\u011bti na\u0161ly kam\u00ednky, vodu, bl\u00e1to, kmeny strom\u016f, pa\u0159ezy a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodniny. Metodika takzvan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pedagogiky vede u\u010ditele k tomu, aby zajistili bezpe\u010d\u00ed, podporu a dobr\u00fd vzor. Pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00e9ma p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e9ho rizika chceme p\u0159edstavit v r\u00e1mci Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho dne lesn\u00edch mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol, kter\u00fd se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b slav\u00ed 3. kv\u011btna. \u00dakolem u\u010ditele je pozorovat d\u011bti, a pokud si bezpe\u010dn\u011b hraj\u00ed, nezasahovat, co\u017e je n\u011bkdy t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e to zn\u00ed. U\u010ditel se m\u016f\u017ee v\u011bnovat n\u011bjak\u00e9 jednoduch\u00e9 manu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dinnosti nebo h\u0159e na hudebn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj. B\u011bhem toho d\u011bti pozoruje a vyhodnocuje, co se d\u011bti b\u011bhem voln\u00e9 hry u\u010d\u00ed. Kdy\u017e se uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b pot\u0159ebuje individu\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu, nab\u00eddne ji. Dosavadn\u00ed praxe potvrzuje \u017ee d\u011bti se venku s podporou u\u010ditel\u016f nau\u010d\u00ed v\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed \u2013 jak do \u0161koly, tak hlavn\u011b do \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak se nyn\u00ed u\u010d\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00ed p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1ci? Vytvo\u0159ila asociace t\u0159eba n\u011bjak\u00e1 pravidla, jak by se m\u011blo u\u010dit na d\u00e1lku efektivn\u011b? A m\u00e1te od \u0161kolek informaci, kolik maj\u00ed p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f, aby se jim provoz pouze pro p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1ky vyplatil?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asociace lesn\u00edch mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol u\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto \u0161koln\u00edho roku p\u0159ipravila manu\u00e1l<\/a> pro u\u010den\u00ed venku, kter\u00fd \u010derpal ze zku\u0161enosti prvn\u00ed vlny na ja\u0159e. Obsahuje \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 mohou d\u011bti d\u011blat doma s rodi\u010di, nebo je mohou naj\u00edt v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Rodi\u010de v n\u011bm maj\u00ed jednoduch\u00fd n\u00e1vod, jak pozorovat v\u00fdvoj d\u00edt\u011bte a m\u00e1 pomoci tak\u00e9 u\u010ditel\u016fm pokra\u010dovat ve sledov\u00e1n\u00ed toho, co d\u011bti um\u00ed. Manu\u00e1l je postaven na p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti d\u011bt\u00ed a nevy\u017eaduje online v\u00fduku. Na d\u00e1lku se ale dlouhodob\u011b efektivn\u011b u\u010dit ned\u00e1 \u2013 d\u011bti pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed vrstevn\u00edky a kolektiv pro rozvoj d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch dovednost\u00ed. To je tak\u00e9 d\u016fvod, pro\u010d nesouhlas\u00edme s p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed pouze p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f v lesn\u00edch \u0161kolk\u00e1ch, proto\u017ee t\u0159i a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i d\u011bti stejn\u00e9ho v\u011bku se u\u010d\u00ed pouze \u010d\u00e1st toho, co skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Mal\u00e9 d\u011bti z\u00e1rove\u0148 nemaj\u00ed mo\u017enost u\u010dit se od star\u0161\u00edch, a t\u00edm p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00edme o z\u00e1sadn\u00ed prvek vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017d\u00e1dali jste ministra zdravotnictv\u00ed Arenbergera o ud\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdjimky, aby i d\u011bti z lesn\u00edch \u0161kolek a men\u0161\u00edch soukrom\u00fdch \u0161kolek, kter\u00e9 nejsou v povinn\u00e9m p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edm roce, mohly v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b chodit do \u0161kolek. M\u00e1te u\u017e n\u011bjakou odpov\u011b\u010f?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ministerstvo na ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost o ud\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdjimky neodpov\u011bd\u011blo. Pouze prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm m\u00e9di\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo nesouhlas s t\u00edm, \u017ee ud\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdjimky by diskriminovalo d\u011bti z klasick\u00fdch mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol. Tento zp\u016fsob komunikace je velmi ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fd, proto\u017ee v\u0161ichni se sna\u017e\u00edme naj\u00edt to nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a ne hledat d\u016fvody, pro\u010d to nejde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1 asociace n\u011bjak\u00e9 statistiky o \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed koronaviru mezi d\u011btmi v lesn\u00edch \u0161kolk\u00e1ch?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asociace zadala statistick\u00fd pr\u016fzkum karant\u00e9n v lesn\u00edch \u0161kolk\u00e1ch za obdob\u00ed \u0159\u00edjna a listopadu 2020. V tomto obdob\u00ed prob\u011bhlo \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed v klasick\u00fdch mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. N\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdzkum stejnou metodou porovn\u00e1val data z lesn\u00edch \u0161kolek. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b pr\u016fzkumu<\/a> byla m\u00edra <\/strong>karant\u00e9n ve sledovan\u00e9m obdob\u00ed v lesn\u00edch klubech v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed (5,6 %), ne\u017e v klasick\u00fdch mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch (22,1 %).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00fduka ve venkovn\u00edm prostoru \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm, jak i t\u0159eba v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b dostat do \u0161kolek d\u011bti v pln\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle na\u0161eho n\u00e1zoru ano \u2013 ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148ovalo spole\u010dn\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed 15 p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f v mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kole, co\u017e je typick\u00fd po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed v lesn\u00ed \u0161kolce. Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed pro n\u00e1vrat d\u011bt\u00ed do \u0161kol doporu\u010duj\u00ed p\u0159esunout vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed co nejv\u00edce ven. I p\u0159ed pandemi\u00ed se n\u00e1m potvrzovalo, \u017ee kombinace mal\u00e9 skupiny a celoro\u010dn\u00edho programu venku posiluje imunitu a br\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed infek\u010dn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed. Rodi\u010de d\u011bt\u00ed z lesn\u00edch \u0161kolek dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee do \u0161kolky mohou poslat jen zdrav\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b. To se v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch \u010dasto neda\u0159\u00ed. O to v\u00edc n\u00e1s mrz\u00ed, \u017ee ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed nebylo ochotn\u00e9 ud\u011blit lesn\u00edm mate\u0159sk\u00fdm \u0161kol\u00e1m v\u00fdjimku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak moc je pro rodi\u010de problematick\u00fd sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav, kdy t\u0159eba jedno d\u00edt\u011b m\u016f\u017ee do \u0161kolky a mlad\u0161\u00ed ne? Obrac\u00ed se na v\u00e1s v t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav je pro rodi\u010de \u010dasto u\u017e na hranici zoufalstv\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto d\u011bl\u00e1me v\u0161e pro to, aby se mal\u00e9 d\u011bti mohly co nejd\u0159\u00edve bezpe\u010dn\u011b vr\u00e1tit do \u0161kolek. Podporovali jsme jejich petice, happeningy spojen\u00e9 s malov\u00e1n\u00edm obr\u00e1zk\u016f premi\u00e9rovi, psali ombudsmanovi. Bohu\u017eel nic nezafungovalo. Proto jsme ve st\u0159edu 21. dubna podpo\u0159ili \u017ealobu rodi\u010de d\u00edt\u011bte z lesn\u00ed mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly proti na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed \u010cR ze 6. dubna 2021. Asociace poskytla pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc a z\u00e1rove\u0148 bylo navr\u017eeno p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soud mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed pro nez\u00e1konnost zru\u0161il. \u017daloba reaguje pr\u00e1v\u011b na kritickou situaci rodi\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed o p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed d\u011bti pe\u010duj\u00ed. Celkov\u011b je pro n\u011b situace n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, mnohdy pracuj\u00ed v noci, kdy\u017e d\u011bti sp\u00ed. Ani mo\u017enost \u010derpat o\u0161et\u0159ovn\u00e9 nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed v\u0161echny probl\u00e9my, proto\u017ee se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Image by\u00a0Prawny<\/a>\u00a0from\u00a0Pixabay<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00fduka venku nab\u00edr\u00e1 v posledn\u00edch letech na oblib\u011b. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je v metropoli 27 lesn\u00edch \u0161kolek. P\u0159i pandemick\u00e9 situaci se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b pobyt venku m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z hlediska […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1948,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[8],"class_list":["post-1947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-materske-skolky","tag-rodic-zak"],"acf":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1947"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1949,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1947\/revisions\/1949"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}