{"id":1837,"date":"2021-04-22T11:16:07","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T09:16:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions.uvirt120.active24.cz\/?p=1837"},"modified":"2021-04-22T21:16:10","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T19:16:10","slug":"fullan-pandemie-otrasla-skolskym-systemem-mame-sanci-slapnout-na-plyn-a-zmenit-ho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/?p=1837","title":{"rendered":"Fullan: Pandemie ot\u0159\u00e1sla \u0161kolsk\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem, m\u00e1me \u0161anci \u0161l\u00e1pnout na plyn a zm\u011bnit ho"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pandemie koronaviru m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u0161anc\u00ed, jak zm\u011bny ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed urychlit a v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed dek\u00e1d\u011b zastaral\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m zmodernizovat. Na Konferenci \u00dasp\u011bch pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u017e\u00e1ka to \u0159ekl jej\u00ed hlavn\u00ed \u0159e\u010dn\u00edk Michael Fullan, emeritn\u00ed profesor Torontsk\u00e9 univerzity. S t\u00edmto probl\u00e9mem se podle n\u011bj pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny st\u00e1ty po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, nejen \u010cesk\u00e1 republika. Online akce se uskute\u010dnila v \u00fater\u00fd 20. dubna, jej\u00ed dev\u00e1t\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00edk s podtitulem Na vln\u011b zm\u011bny p\u0159inesl \u0159adu podn\u011bt\u016f, jak\u00fdm sm\u011brem by m\u011blo \u010desk\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed do budoucna sm\u011b\u0159ovat. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201ePandemie ot\u0159\u00e1sla t\u00edm, jak \u0161koly a cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m funguj\u00ed, a d\u00edky tomu se objevily v\u0161echny skryt\u00e9 chyby vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. M\u016f\u017eeme v\u0161ak t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti vyu\u017e\u00edt, \u0161l\u00e1pnout na plyn a u\u017e v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce se aktivn\u011b v\u011bnovat zm\u011bn\u00e1m,\u201c<\/em> uvedl Fullan,<\/strong> autor mnoha celosv\u011btov\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch knih o vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a jeho reform\u00e1ch.<\/strong> \u201eAbychom dos\u00e1hli \u00fasp\u011bchu nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d cel\u00fdm vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm syst\u00e9mem, mus\u00edme rozv\u00edjet vnit\u0159n\u00ed motivaci jak u\u010ditel\u016f, tak p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u017e\u00e1k\u016f,\u201c <\/em>rad\u00ed.  <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u00dasp\u011bch v\u0161ech \u017e\u00e1k\u016f v syst\u00e9mu znamen\u00e1 podle Fullana tak\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed v\u0161ech akt\u00e9r\u016f nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d syst\u00e9mem, co\u017e vy\u017eaduje neust\u00e1l\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed a dobr\u00e9 veden\u00ed. Kultura spolupr\u00e1ce uvnit\u0159 \u0161koly, tedy to, jak u\u010ditel\u00e9 spolupracuj\u00ed s veden\u00edm, sd\u00edl\u00ed sv\u00e9 n\u00e1pady, ale p\u0159esto z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem autonomn\u00ed, je jedn\u00edm z faktor\u016f, kter\u00fd pom\u016f\u017ee \u0161kol\u00e1m v po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch zm\u011bn. Aby se zm\u011bny ve spole\u010dnosti projevily co nejrychleji, nesta\u010d\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce jen uvnit\u0159 jedn\u00e9 \u0161koly, ale vy\u017eaduje to soustavn\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed jak na \u00farovni \u0161kol, tak na \u00farovni \u0161kolsk\u00fdch obvod\u016f, tedy v budoucnu podle Strategie 2030+ zapojen\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00edho \u010dl\u00e1nku, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 b\u00fdt prost\u0159edn\u00edkem mezi ministerstvem \u0161kolstv\u00ed a \u0161kolami, a ministerstva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konference uk\u00e1zala, jak\u00fdm sm\u011brem m\u00e1 sm\u011b\u0159ovat \u010desk\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u00e9 prezentace se Michael Fullan v\u011bnoval tak\u00e9 nov\u00e9mu pojet\u00ed pedagogiky nazvan\u00e9 Hlubok\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed (Deep learning) a wellbeingu jako prom\u011bn\u011b u\u010ditelsk\u00e9 praxe<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201e\u0160kola p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u00fdt m\u00edstem, kde se jen p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u011bdomosti z generace na generaci. \u0160koly se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed hybateli zm\u011bn, prostorem, kde lze \u0159e\u0161it skute\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my dne\u0161ka. U\u017e jen neu\u010d\u00ed o minulosti, ale pom\u00e1haj\u00ed utv\u00e1\u0159et budoucnost,\u201d<\/em> \u0159ekl Fullan. V\u011bt\u0161ina dne\u0161n\u00edch student\u016f nen\u00ed s pojet\u00edm dne\u0161n\u00ed v\u00fduky spokojena a nevid\u00ed v n\u00ed smysl. \u201eChyb\u00ed jim pocit soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti a anga\u017eovanosti a nemaj\u00ed pocit, \u017ee by n\u011bco mohli zm\u011bnit,\u201c <\/em>dodal.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Pandemie jasn\u011b uk\u00e1zala, jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je v\u011bnovat se wellbeingu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eU\u010den\u00ed je kvalitn\u00ed, kdy\u017e v\u00e1m v hlav\u011b z\u016fstane do konce \u017eivota, proto\u017ee je dostate\u010dn\u011b smyslupln\u00e9. Kdy\u017e se v tradi\u010dn\u00edm pojet\u00ed v\u00fduky studenti u\u010d\u00ed jen na zkou\u0161ku a tu n\u00e1sledn\u011b zvl\u00e1dnou, po t\u0159ech t\u00fddnech si z l\u00e1tky u\u017e mnoho nepamatuj\u00ed. U\u010divo jim takto v hlav\u011b neutkv\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> upozornil. M\u011bli bychom se tedy podle Fullana v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech na tento probl\u00e9m zam\u011b\u0159it.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u201eMy\u0161lenky Michaela Fullana h\u00fdbou sv\u011btem vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a mus\u00edme doufat, \u017ee rozh\u00fdbou i vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9. V Praze v r\u00e1mci implementace Krajsk\u00e9ho ak\u010dn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu spust\u00edme od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed projekty, kter\u00e9 vych\u00e1z\u00ed i z Fullanov\u00fdch v\u00fdzkum\u016f, a v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee tak uk\u00e1\u017eeme i ostatn\u00edm kraj\u016fm, \u017ee to jde a je to vlastn\u011b celkem jednoduch\u00e9,\" \u0159ekl V\u00edt \u0160imral, pra\u017esk\u00fd radn\u00ed pro oblast \u0161kolstv\u00ed V\u00edt \u0160imral.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

U\u010ditele ohro\u017euje syndrom vyho\u0159en\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1ci trp\u00ed pocity smutku <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e9ma wellbeingu se prol\u00ednalo celou konferenc\u00ed. <\/strong>Neexistuje sice p\u0159esn\u00e1 definice tohoto pojmu, podle pracovn\u00ed skupiny, kter\u00e1 se j\u00edm v r\u00e1mci Strategie vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed politiky \u010cR do roku 2030+ zab\u00fdv\u00e1, ale znamen\u00e1 stav, kdy v\u0161ichni \u017e\u00e1ci i u\u010ditel\u00e9 mohou v podporuj\u00edc\u00edm a podn\u011btn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed pln\u011b rozv\u00edjet sv\u016fj potenci\u00e1l a \u017e\u00edt spolu s ostatn\u00edmi plnohodnotn\u00fd a spokojen\u00fd \u017eivot. Wellbeing je tak z\u00e1kladem nejen jejich budouc\u00edho \u00fasp\u011bchu, ale i touhy po dosa\u017een\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f. Sedm procent \u010desk\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f se toti\u017e c\u00edt\u00ed trvale smutn\u011b a 18 procent nen\u00ed spokojeno se sv\u00fdm \u017eivotem.<\/strong> Nav\u00edc ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1t\u00fd pedagog je ohro\u017een syndromem vyho\u0159en\u00ed.<\/strong>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cD\u011btem budeme muset p\u0159ipomenout, jak \u017eily p\u0159ed pandemi\u00ed. Je pot\u0159eba s nimi pracovat po n\u00e1vratu tak, abychom vyu\u017eili jejich o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a nad\u0161en\u00ed, abychom je neutloukli sv\u00fdmi po\u017eadavky testovat a doh\u00e1n\u011bt l\u00e1tku. Musej\u00ed znovu nal\u00e9zt sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto na sv\u011bt\u011b,\u201d<\/em> shodly se expertky Lenka Felcmanov\u00e1<\/strong> z Partnerstv\u00ed 2030+ a \u010cesk\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti pro inkluzivn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, Dana Pra\u017e\u00e1kov\u00e1 <\/strong>z \u010cesk\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed inspekce a \u0160\u00e1rka Eisov\u00e1 <\/strong>z Asociace v\u00fdchovn\u00fdch poradc\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pandemie koronaviru m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u0161anc\u00ed, jak zm\u011bny ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed urychlit a v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed dek\u00e1d\u011b zastaral\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m zmodernizovat. Na Konferenci \u00dasp\u011bch pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u017e\u00e1ka to \u0159ekl jej\u00ed hlavn\u00ed \u0159e\u010dn\u00edk Michael […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1838,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[3,8,4],"class_list":["post-1837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-distancni-vyuka","tag-reditel","tag-rodic-zak","tag-ucitel"],"acf":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1837"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1837\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1856,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1837\/revisions\/1856"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}