{"id":1768,"date":"2021-04-16T10:47:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-16T08:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions.uvirt120.active24.cz\/?p=1768"},"modified":"2021-04-17T11:40:59","modified_gmt":"2021-04-17T09:40:59","slug":"nejvic-mi-v-priprave-na-prijimacky-pomohly-televizni-porady-rika-lonsky-devatak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/?p=1768","title":{"rendered":"Nejv\u00edc mi v p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b na p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010dky pomohly televizn\u00ed po\u0159ady, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 lo\u0148sk\u00fd dev\u00e1\u0165\u00e1k"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce se na \u010dty\u0159let\u00e9 obory st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol hl\u00e1silo necel\u00fdch 70 tis\u00edc \u017e\u00e1k\u016f dev\u00e1t\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 devaten\u00e1ct tis\u00edc z nich na gymn\u00e1zia. Zkou\u0161ky absolvovali a\u017e v \u010dervnu, pozd\u011bji ne\u017e jejich p\u0159edch\u016fdci, a jejich p\u0159\u00edpravu v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivnilo uzav\u0159en\u00ed \u0161kol v b\u0159eznu. Jedn\u00edm z nich byl i David, student prvn\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku jednoho z pra\u017esk\u00fdch gymn\u00e1zi\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co pro n\u011bj bylo na dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed a jak se ide\u00e1ln\u011b u\u010dit? V p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b doporu\u010duji nepolevit, i kdy\u017e nev\u00edte, kdy zkou\u0161ky skute\u010dn\u011b budou, \u0159ekl v rozhovoru pro Prahu \u0161kolskou.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Loni jste d\u011blal p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ky, kter\u00e9 byly kv\u016fli pandemii odsunuty a\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na konec \u0161koln\u00edho roku. Co bylo v p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b to, \u017ee jsme nemohli do \u0161koly. Jednou t\u00fddn\u011b jsme mohli doch\u00e1zet do \u0161koly na \u010desk\u00fd jazyk a matematiku. Museli jsme b\u00fdt rozd\u011blen\u00ed na dv\u011b skupiny a vlastn\u011b to byl asi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed k\u00e1men \u00farazu, \u017ee jsme m\u011bli m\u00edsto \u010dty\u0159 hodin matematiky a \u010de\u0161tiny t\u00fddn\u011b jenom jednu, maxim\u00e1ln\u011b dv\u011b hodiny. Ale u\u010ditel\u00e9 n\u00e1m d\u00e1vali p\u0159\u00edpravu na doma, tak\u017ee z\u00e1le\u017eelo \u010dist\u011b na n\u00e1s, jak p\u0159\u00edpravu pojmeme. Procvi\u010dovac\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f jsme m\u011bli dostatek.  K tomu jsme m\u011bli individu\u00e1ln\u00ed konzultace s jednotliv\u00fdmi u\u010diteli. Na ja\u0159e je\u0161t\u011b nebyla online v\u00fduka ve stejn\u00e9 podob\u011b jako dnes, tak\u017ee jsme na p\u0159\u00edpravu m\u011bli de facto pouze dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakoly. S u\u010diteli jsme komunikovali p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b telefonicky. Po technick\u00e9 str\u00e1nce v\u00fduka hodn\u011b pokulh\u00e1vala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J\u00e1 osobn\u011b jsem vyu\u017eil televizn\u00ed po\u0159ady, kter\u00e9 na toto t\u00e9ma vznikly, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b po\u0159ad \u201e\u0160kola doma\u201c. Po\u0159ad m\u011b sice nebavil, ale hodn\u011b mi to v p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b pomohlo. Byl tam i Marek Val\u00e1\u0161ek, kter\u00fd u\u010d\u00ed matematiku na internetu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd se tedy musel naj\u00edt, co jemu konkr\u00e9tn\u011b vyhovuje?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ano, z\u00e1le\u017eelo, jak moc se kdo sna\u017eil.  M\u011b osobn\u011b pomohla \u0160kola doma a Youtube kan\u00e1l Marka Val\u00e1\u0161ka. Toho sleduji dodnes a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 mi i se sou\u010dasnou v\u00fdukou na gymn\u00e1ziu. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st m\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy byly takzvan\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky nane\u010disto. Ale byl jsem na \u0161esti sezen\u00edch ze zaplacen\u00fdch deseti. Pak tento kurz zav\u0159eli. Dost\u00e1vali jsme pouze pap\u00edr s p\u0159\u00edklady, kter\u00e9 jsme m\u011bli vypo\u010d\u00edtan\u00e9 poslat zp\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st kurzu tedy byla online?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1m pouze poslali zad\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsme jim zaslali zp\u011bt jako dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakol. Obratem jsme dostali pouze \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f. D\u00e1vali n\u00e1m za to body. V\u011bnoval jsem se pak p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b samostudiu. M\u011bl jsem vyti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 testy na osmilet\u00e1 a \u0161estilet\u00e1 gymn\u00e1zia a na \u010dty\u0159let\u00e9 obory za posledn\u00edch p\u011bt let z obou p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, tedy z matematiky i \u010de\u0161tiny. Po\u010d\u00edtal jsem je s\u00e1m doma a star\u0161\u00ed sestra mi je pozd\u011bji opravovala. A to, s \u010d\u00edm jsem si nev\u011bd\u011bl rady, jsem konzultoval s u\u010diteli m\u00e9 \u0161koly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co byste doporu\u010dil sou\u010dasn\u00fdm dev\u00e1\u0165\u00e1k\u016fm, kter\u00e9 zkou\u0161ka \u010dek\u00e1 za p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b m\u011bs\u00edc? \u010ceho by se m\u011bli uchaze\u010di naopak vyvarovat?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osobn\u011b doporu\u010duji nepolevit. I j\u00e1 jsem s\u00e1m sebe ob\u010das podv\u00e1d\u011bl. Proto\u017ee kdy\u017e se mi necht\u011blo po\u010d\u00edtat, prost\u011b jsem si na\u0161el v\u00fdsledky na internetu a obe\u0161el jsem dom\u00e1c\u00ed test. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b doporu\u010duji si to po\u010d\u00edtat s\u00e1m se sebou. A kdy\u017e se neda\u0159\u00ed nebo nen\u00ed v\u016fle, pokusit se to p\u0159ekonat, proto\u017ee to pak p\u0159i tom testu vyu\u017eijete. Doporu\u010duji se hlavn\u011b nau\u010dit postupy zlomk\u016f a rovnic. D\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee to mi pomohlo zvl\u00e1dnout test z matematiky, proto\u017ee jsem ty str\u00e1nky pouze na p\u0159\u00edklady vypo\u010d\u00edtal b\u011bhem t\u0159eba deseti minut a pak jsem m\u011bl hromadu \u010dasu na p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lec\u00ed \u00falohy. I kdy\u017e um\u00edte p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let, tak v\u00e1m ty \u00falohy zaberou mnohem v\u00edce \u010dasu, proto\u017ee budete ve stresu. Tak\u017ee po\u010d\u00edtat, po\u010d\u00edtat a po\u010d\u00edtat<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V matematice je spoustu \u00faloh na po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u016f\u017eeme je rozd\u011blit na \u201ekr\u00e1tk\u00e9 za m\u00e1lo bod\u016f\u201c a \u201edlouh\u00e9 za hodn\u011b bod\u016f.\u201c Jak\u00fd postup je z va\u0161\u00ed zku\u0161enosti nejlep\u0161\u00ed? Za\u010d\u00ednat t\u011bmi dlouh\u00fdmi a dob\u0159e bodovan\u00fdmi \u00falohami?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, v jak\u00e9 oblasti si nejv\u00edce v\u011b\u0159\u00edte. Pokud mi jdou zrovna ty dlouh\u00e9 nejl\u00e9pe, za\u010d\u00ednal bych jimi. N\u00e1m vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed doporu\u010dovali, \u017ee je nejlep\u0161\u00ed m\u00edt alespo\u0148 n\u011bjak\u00e9 body, proto\u017ee pak se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t, \u017ee str\u00e1v\u00edte p\u016flku toho testu na jedn\u00e9 dlouh\u00e9 \u00faloze za \u010dty\u0159i body, m\u00edsto toho v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat t\u0159eba t\u0159icet bod\u016f na ostatn\u00edch \u00faloh\u00e1ch. U t\u011bchto \u00faloh se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00e1m zaberou hodn\u011b \u010dasu, tak\u017ee je lep\u0161\u00ed se jich vzd\u00e1t, kdy\u017e m\u016f\u017eete body z\u00edskat jinde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u010desk\u00e9m jazyce b\u00fdv\u00e1 rozbor souv\u011bt\u00ed za v\u011bt\u0161inu bod\u016f, a spousta kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch \u00faloh naopak za m\u00e9n\u011b. Jak\u00e1 je nejlep\u0161\u00ed strategie v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b? Co v testu z \u010de\u0161tiny bylo nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e m\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1k hodn\u011b na\u010dteno, nem\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou probl\u00e9m s pravopisn\u00fdmi \u00falohami. Ale kdy\u017e si v pravopisu zas tak jist\u00ed nejste a jste ve stresu, tak se v tom zamot\u00e1te nebo ud\u011bl\u00e1te ban\u00e1ln\u00ed chybu. Velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 jsou \u00falohy typu: \u201enajdi chybu\u201c a dlouh\u00e9 texty. Kdy\u017e si ale spr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159e\u010dtete zad\u00e1n\u00ed, d\u00e1 se test zvl\u00e1dnout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U t\u011bch dlouh\u00fdch text\u016f hroz\u00ed p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m hlavn\u011b p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnut\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnut\u00ed, tak pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nechu\u0165 v\u011bnovat tomu plnou pozornost. Kdy\u017e \u010dtete t\u0159eba t\u0159et\u00ed dlouh\u00fd text, tak u\u017e na konci za\u010dnete p\u0159eskakovat slova, tla\u010d\u00ed v\u00e1s \u010das a m\u016f\u017eete snadno n\u011bco p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edj\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ky jste tedy \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zvl\u00e1dl a v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nastoupil na novou \u0161kolu. S nov\u00fdmi spolu\u017e\u00e1ky jste str\u00e1vili jen n\u011bco p\u0159es m\u011bs\u00edc v lavic\u00edch a u\u017e dlouho se u\u010d\u00edte z domova. Jak prob\u00edhal p\u0159echod na distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduku, kdy\u017e jste znal pouze p\u00e1r lid\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

My jsme m\u011bli \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee jsme m\u011bli adapta\u010dn\u00ed kurz, na kter\u00e9m jsme se stihli jak\u017etak\u017e poznat. Ten prvn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc ve \u0161kole byl takov\u00fd seznamovac\u00ed. B\u011bhem n\u011bj jsme se alespo\u0148 stihli sezn\u00e1mit s u\u010diteli a jejich styly v\u00fduky. Pak byly \u0161koly uzav\u0159eny. Ze za\u010d\u00e1tku jsme si z toho d\u011blali legraci ve stylu \u201ehaha, je to tu zase.\u201c Za\u010d\u00e1tek byl t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd hlavn\u011b pro u\u010ditele, proto\u017ee se za\u010d\u00ednalo s opravdovou distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdukou a nebylo to pouze zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f. Spousta toho nefungovala. Vym\u00fd\u0161lelo se nap\u0159. jestli se bude matematika u\u010dit p\u0159es z\u00e1b\u011br na tabuli nebo p\u0159es malov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ale postupn\u011b se to stabilizovalo a docela mi n\u00e1\u0161 styl v\u00fduky vyhovuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je n\u011bco, co byste na distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduce zm\u011bnil?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ur\u010dit\u011b bych zavedl povinn\u011b zapnut\u00e9 kamery. My je povinn\u00e9 nem\u00e1me, ale v\u00edm, \u017ee kdy\u017e jsme na hodin\u011b, kde je po n\u00e1s vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed chce, tak ta hodina v\u00edce funguje. Studenti se v\u00edce zapojuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co v\u00e1m nejv\u00edce chyb\u00ed z t\u00e9 klasick\u00e9 v\u00fduky ve \u0161kole?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejv\u00edce samotn\u00e1 \u0161kola. Zn\u00ed to divn\u011b, ale cht\u011bl bych se vr\u00e1tit do \u0161koly. Docela mi chyb\u00ed to typick\u00e9 stresov\u00e1n\u00ed se t\u0159eba p\u0159ed testy. T\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00e1me hromadu \u010dasu a nem\u00e1me moc stresu, \u0159e\u0161\u00edme jin\u00e9 v\u011bci, co n\u00e1s potom rozptyluj\u00ed.\u00a0 M\u00e1me \u010das na to se zaob\u00edrat svoj\u00ed hlavou a sv\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 ve fin\u00e1le v\u016fbec nejsou probl\u00e9my, ale proto\u017ee na n\u011b mysl\u00edme, to z\u00a0nich ty probl\u00e9my d\u011bl\u00e1. P\u0159edt\u00edm, kdy\u017e jsme byli ve \u0161kole, vst\u00e1vali jsme v\u00a0\u0161est. Vstanete, ud\u011bl\u00e1te si sn\u00eddani, jdete do \u0161koly. Ve \u0161kole si \u010dlov\u011bk odbyde svoje povinnosti a pak chce ty voln\u00e9 hodiny po \u0161kole vyu\u017e\u00edt co nejv\u00edce, t\u0159eba na n\u011bjak\u00e9m krou\u017eku, s kamar\u00e1dy. Nyn\u00ed m\u00e1me milion voln\u00fdch hodin t\u00fddn\u011b, ale v\u011bt\u0161inou promarn\u011bn\u00fdch. Tak\u017ee se hodn\u011b t\u011b\u0161\u00edm zp\u011bt na spolu\u017e\u00e1ky a na ten standardn\u00ed re\u017eim st\u0159edo\u0161kol\u00e1ka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj foto: pexels.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce se na \u010dty\u0159let\u00e9 obory st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol hl\u00e1silo necel\u00fdch 70 tis\u00edc \u017e\u00e1k\u016f dev\u00e1t\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 devaten\u00e1ct tis\u00edc z nich na gymn\u00e1zia. Zkou\u0161ky absolvovali a\u017e v \u010dervnu, pozd\u011bji ne\u017e jejich p\u0159edch\u016fdci, a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":1277,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,54,47],"tags":[8],"class_list":["post-1768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-problemy-ve-skolstvi","category-rozhovory-se-studenty-vzdelavani","category-vzdelavani","tag-rodic-zak"],"acf":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1768"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1768\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1781,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1768\/revisions\/1781"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}