{"id":1514,"date":"2021-03-25T12:55:03","date_gmt":"2021-03-25T11:55:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions.uvirt120.active24.cz\/?p=1514"},"modified":"2021-03-25T12:55:03","modified_gmt":"2021-03-25T11:55:03","slug":"na-skolky-se-dosud-zapominalo-chteji-vetsi-samostatnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/?p=1514","title":{"rendered":"Na \u0161kolky se dosud zapom\u00ednalo, cht\u011bj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed samostatnost"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Jednou ze skupin, kter\u00e9 se budou vracet do \u0161kol mezi prvn\u00edmi, maj\u00ed b\u00fdt d\u011bti z \u201cmate\u0159inek\u201d. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dv\u011b t\u0159etiny jejich \u0159editel\u016f by p\u0159itom preferovaly jako jeden z mo\u017en\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f, aby se omezil po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed ve t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to ze studie Institutu pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy (ISEA), do kter\u00e9ho se zapojilo kolem 2010 \u0159editel\u016f mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol. P\u0159\u00edklady dobr\u00e9 praxe i zku\u0161enosti ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee do\u010dasn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu d\u011bt\u00ed ve t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch v\u00fdrazn\u011b pom\u00e1h\u00e1 sni\u017eovat rychlost \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1kazy v p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u0159editel\u00e9 M\u0160 ji\u017e dlouho volaj\u00ed po v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed autonomii a pos\u00edlen\u00ed  pravomoc\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160kolky z\u016fstaly uzav\u0159en\u00e9 od 1. b\u0159ezna. Bylo to jejich prvn\u00ed plo\u0161n\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed, by\u0165 i v prvn\u00ed vln\u011b na loni ja\u0159e v\u011bt\u0161ina neotev\u0159ela, tam ale bylo rozhodnut\u00ed ponech\u00e1no na z\u0159izovatel\u00edch p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Tak\u00e9, na rozd\u00edl od ostatn\u00edch stup\u0148\u016f \u0161kol, v nich nikdy nebylo povinn\u00e9 no\u0161en\u00ed rou\u0161ek nebo respir\u00e1tor\u016f. I na to studie upozor\u0148uje s t\u00edm, \u017ee by ministerstvo m\u011blo vydat n\u011bjak\u00fd pokyn nebo doporu\u010den\u00ed k tomu, jak postupovat, pokud bude cht\u00edt u\u010ditel nebo jin\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec \u0161kolky respir\u00e1tor nosit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Studie ISEA uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161edes\u00e1t procent \u0159editel\u016f mate\u0159inek by uv\u00edtalo omezen\u00ed po\u010dtu d\u011bt\u00ed ve t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch, hlavn\u011b u rodin, kde je jeden z rodi\u010d\u016f bez pr\u00e1ce, na mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u010di rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9, nebo s dal\u0161\u00edm d\u00edt\u011btem \u010derp\u00e1 o\u0161et\u0159ovn\u00e9. Dal\u0161\u00edm z mo\u017en\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed proti v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1kazy koronaviru ve t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch \u0161kolek by podle \u0159editel\u016f m\u011blo b\u00fdt aktivn\u00ed sledov\u00e1n\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho stavu v\u0161ech d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edchodem do t\u0159\u00eddy. Platforma \u0159editelek a \u0159editel\u016f mate\u0159inek dokument zaslala ministerstvu \u0161kolstv\u00ed, to v\u0161ak zat\u00edm nereagovalo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201e\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 z na\u0161ich doporu\u010den\u00ed na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f ministerstvo neimplementovalo, ani n\u00e1m nezaslalo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednky. Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee se nebudou sni\u017eovat po\u010dty d\u011bt\u00ed ve t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch, proto\u017ee by \u0161lo o diskriminaci, pokud by d\u011bti rodi\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nepracuj\u00ed, byly po nezbytnou dobu (nap\u0159\u00edklad 10 dn\u016f karant\u00e9ny zam\u011bstnanc\u016f mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly) doma. Paradoxn\u011b tak p\u0159ed centr\u00e1ln\u00edm uzav\u0159en\u00edm mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol vznikaly extr\u00e9mn\u00ed situace, kdy tam, kde se vyskytla v mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kole n\u00e1kaza, onemocn\u011bla v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina person\u00e1lu, nem\u011bl kdo u\u010dit a nem\u011bl kdo va\u0159it, byly nakonec v\u0161echny d\u011bti doma a d\u00e9le, ne\u017e kdyby rodi\u010de, kte\u0159\u00ed nepracuj\u00ed, na n\u011bkolik dn\u016f vodili d\u00edt\u011b jen na dopoledn\u00ed v\u00fduku, nebo v\u016fbec,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 vedouc\u00ed platformy \u0158editelky a \u0159editel\u00e9 mate\u0159inek a \u0159editelka M\u0160 Paculova na Praze 9 Andrea Bene\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Dodala, \u017ee je to jedno z nejvyost\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch t\u00e9mat. N\u00e1zory na n\u011bj se li\u0161\u00ed podle toho, jakou m\u011brou se n\u00e1kaza v mate\u0159ink\u00e1ch vyskytla, zda opakovan\u011b a s jak v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm pr\u016fb\u011bhem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eSkute\u010dnost, \u017ee ministerstvo nebere v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zahrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159iklady dobr\u00e9 praxe je smutn\u00e1. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b na\u0161ich dat, kter\u00e1 jsme dosud sebrali (analyzovali jsme data v\u00edce ne\u017e dvou tis\u00edc\u016f \u0159editelek mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol) mohu zodpov\u011bdn\u011b prohl\u00e1sit, \u017ee nelze centr\u00e1ln\u011b regulovat n\u011bco, co je v\u00fdsostn\u011b odvisl\u00e9 od zcela lok\u00e1ln\u00ed epidemick\u00e9 situace v dan\u00e9 mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kole,\u201c uvedla Bene\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0160kolky nemohou samy rozhodnout o omezen\u00ed provozu<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u0158editel\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed maj\u00ed nav\u00edc sv\u00e1zan\u00e9 ruce i t\u00edm, \u017ee nemohou reagovat sami na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci ve sv\u00e9 \u0161kolce, nap\u0159\u00edklad omezen\u00edm nebo uzav\u0159en\u00edm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eMinisterstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed detailn\u011b reguluje pravomoci \u0159editel\u016f mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol, ti ale maj\u00ed sv\u00e1zan\u00e9 ruce flexibiln\u011b ve \u0161kolk\u00e1ch \u0159e\u0161it person\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci plynouc\u00ed z nemocnosti a karant\u00e9n zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, chyb\u00ed jim pen\u00edze na nemocensk\u00e9 d\u00e1vky zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, chyb\u00ed jim pen\u00edze ze \u0161koln\u00e9ho a financov\u00e1n\u00ed kuchyn\u011b v dob\u011b epidemie. Proto tvrd\u00edm, \u017ee se mus\u00ed pos\u00edlit pravomoci \u0159editel\u016f mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol, aby flexibiln\u011b reagovali na lok\u00e1ln\u00ed epidemickou situaci,\u201d \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 sen\u00e1torka Jarom\u00edra V\u00edtkov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 se jedin\u00e1 doposud k \u0159editel\u016fm p\u0159idala a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161it t\u00e9ma n\u00e1vratu d\u011bt\u00ed do \u0161kolek.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0160kolky nemohou samy zas\u00e1hnout hlavn\u011b z d\u016fvodu, \u017ee by rodi\u010de p\u0159i uzav\u0159en\u00ed z d\u016fvod\u016f na stran\u011b \u0161kolky p\u0159i\u0161li o mo\u017enost \u010derpat tzv. o\u0161et\u0159ovn\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201ePokud se z\u0159izovatel rozhodne uzav\u0159\u00edt do\u010dasn\u011b celou mate\u0159skou \u0161kolu, proto\u017ee klesne stav person\u00e1lu na polovinu a m\u00e9n\u011b, pova\u017euj\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy takov\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly za technick\u00fd probl\u00e9m, nikoliv pandemick\u00fd d\u016fvod, a rodi\u010de nemaj\u00ed n\u00e1rok na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky tzv. o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlena rodiny,\u201c uvedla mluv\u010d\u00ed platformy a \u0159editelka Mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly Praha \u2013 K\u0159eslice Yvona Hrstkov\u00e1.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u201eAni rodi\u010de, ani ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed si ale neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee men\u0161\u00ed zlo je m\u00edt do\u010dasn\u011b, v nejkrizov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00ed, omezen\u00fd provoz jen pro pracuj\u00edc\u00ed rodi\u010de, ne\u017e v d\u016fsledku ne\u010dinnosti zav\u0159\u00edt celou \u0161kolku kv\u016fli n\u00e1kaze, kter\u00e1 je nakonec zav\u0159en\u00e1 jak pro pracuj\u00edc\u00ed, tak pro nepracuj\u00edc\u00ed rodi\u010de. Na distan\u010dn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f pak vy\u010derpan\u00ed rodi\u010de reaguj\u00ed logicky podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u011b, boj\u00ed se, \u017ee p\u0159ijdou o pr\u00e1ci (mnoho z nich nem\u016f\u017ee pracovat z domova) a je\u0161t\u011b nemaj\u00ed n\u00e1rok na d\u00e1vky o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlena rodiny, proto\u017ee jsme zav\u0159eli z technick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, jeliko\u017e nem\u011bl kdo u\u010dit ani va\u0159it kv\u016fli nemoci a karant\u00e9n\u00e1m. To ale politici ned\u00e1vaj\u00ed na misky vah. Studie ISEA se na to pokou\u0161\u00ed upozornit, le\u010d marn\u011b,\u201c dodala Hrstkov\u00e1.\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Ve studii upozor\u0148uj\u00ed z\u00e1stupci \u0161kol na fakt, \u017ee a\u010d by ve spole\u010dnosti m\u011bly b\u00fdt minimalizov\u00e1ny kontakty, tak u\u010ditel\u00e9 ve \u0161kolk\u00e1ch jsou vystavov\u00e1ni situac\u00edm, kdy se denn\u011b mus\u00ed setk\u00e1vat s vysok\u00fdm po\u010dtem lid\u00ed. V b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b a\u017e do doby \u00fapln\u00e9ho uzav\u0159en\u00ed mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol b\u00fdvalo 23 a\u017e 28 d\u011bt\u00ed. Pokud d\u011bti r\u00e1no a odpoledne vyprov\u00e1zela jin\u00e1 osoba, v extr\u00e9mn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech se tak zam\u011bstnanci \u0161kolek setk\u00e1vali s dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00fdm po\u010dtem dosp\u011bl\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ministerstvo dosud reagovalo pouze na probl\u00e9m s dokl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed u z\u00e1pis\u016f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jedin\u00e1 dosavadn\u00ed reakce na dokument platformy p\u0159i\u0161la od ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed podle \u0159editelky Andrey Bene\u0161ov\u00e9 na probl\u00e9m s dolo\u017een\u00edm dokladu o absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed povinn\u00e9ho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed u z\u00e1pis\u016f. Na ten ministerstvo reagovalo a\u017e po urgenc\u00edch sen\u00e1torky Jarom\u00edry V\u00edtkov\u00e9. Ta napsala ministrovi dopis, kde uvedla, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00fdm mate\u0159sk\u00fdm \u0161kol\u00e1m hrozily i sankce ze strany kontroln\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eHygiena p\u0159i kontrol\u00e1ch vy\u017eaduje z\u00e1konn\u00e9 pln\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 doklad o proveden\u00ed pravideln\u00e9ho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo doklad o tom, \u017ee je d\u00edt\u011b proti n\u00e1kaze imunn\u00ed nebo se nem\u016f\u017ee o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed podrobit pro kontraindikaci - a pouh\u00e9 sd\u011blen\u00ed informace na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed nepova\u017euj\u00ed kontroln\u00ed org\u00e1ny za pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravu v\u00fdjimky z povinn\u00e9ho pln\u011bn\u00ed podle \u00a7 50 z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed a \u010destn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f nesta\u010d\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekla Bene\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u017e brzy po odesl\u00e1n\u00ed dopisu ministerstvu m\u011bly mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly v datov\u00fdch schr\u00e1nk\u00e1ch opraven\u00e9 instrukce k z\u00e1pis\u016fm do mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol bez v\u00fdkladov\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jednou ze skupin, kter\u00e9 se budou vracet do \u0161kol mezi prvn\u00edmi, maj\u00ed b\u00fdt d\u011bti z \u201cmate\u0159inek\u201d. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dv\u011b t\u0159etiny jejich \u0159editel\u016f by p\u0159itom preferovaly jako jeden z mo\u017en\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f, aby […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":721,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[2,8],"class_list":["post-1514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-materske-skolky","tag-dulezite","tag-rodic-zak"],"acf":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1514"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1515,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1514\/revisions\/1515"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}