{"id":1170,"date":"2021-02-05T15:25:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-05T14:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions.uvirt120.active24.cz\/?p=1170"},"modified":"2021-02-05T23:25:20","modified_gmt":"2021-02-05T22:25:20","slug":"na-ceskych-skolach-chybi-vetsi-zapojeni-do-tymu-a-projektu-i-mimo-vyuku-rika-student-americke-univerzity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/?p=1170","title":{"rendered":"Na \u010desk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch chyb\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zapojen\u00ed do t\u00fdm\u016f a projekt\u016f i mimo v\u00fduku, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 student americk\u00e9 univerzity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Na studiu v americk\u00e9m Michiganu ho l\u00e1kala hlavn\u011b mo\u017enost potk\u00e1vat vrstevn\u00edky z r\u016fzn\u00fdch kultur, studovat molekul\u00e1rn\u00ed biologii, biochemii a chemii a z\u00e1rove\u0148 hodn\u011b hr\u00e1t tenis. Student David Sola\u0159 d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu pobytu v USA z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 podle sv\u00fdch slov mnoho cenn\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed. Za velk\u00e9 pozitivum pova\u017euje i mo\u017enost poznat, jak funguje americk\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed. Studenti jsou v USA toti\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch sportovn\u00edch t\u00fdm\u016f, v\u011bdeck\u00fdch a jin\u00fdch klub\u016f, svazk\u016f a organizac\u00ed i mimo \u0161kolu. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je to nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 a bylo by prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 i v \u010cesku, \u0159ekl v rozhovoru pro studentsk\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed Presloviny. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d jste si zvolil ke st\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00e9mu studiu Gymn\u00e1zium Jaroslava Heyrovsk\u00e9ho a jak jste byl se svou volbou nakonec spokojen?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Na Gymn\u00e1zium Jaroslava Heyrovsk\u00e9ho jsem se hl\u00e1sil, proto\u017ee m\u011blo pov\u011bst kvalitn\u00edho gymn\u00e1zia, a tak\u00e9 bylo bl\u00edzko m\u00e9ho bydli\u0161t\u011b.  Bylo mi ale teprve 11 let, tak\u017ee mi s volbou hodn\u011b pom\u00e1hali rodi\u010de. Osobn\u011b se mi na gymn\u00e1zium \u00fapln\u011b necht\u011blo, \u0159\u00edkal jsem si, \u017ee bych rad\u011bji z\u016fstal na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole, ale nakonec jsme se rozhodl tam  j\u00edt. Zp\u011btn\u011b to hodnot\u00edm jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed v m\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b a mysl\u00edm, \u017ee bylo spr\u00e1vn\u00e9.    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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David Sola\u0159<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Jak moc je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby se studenti st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol nespokojovali jen s klasickou v\u00fdukou, ale sami pracovali na sv\u00e9m rozvoji v r\u00e1mci neform\u00e1ln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Dobr\u00e1 pozn\u00e1mka. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee bude vhodn\u00e9, kdy\u017e za\u010dnu s porovn\u00e1n\u00edm s USA. Z m\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti vid\u00edm, \u017ee tam \u0161koln\u00ed syst\u00e9m funguje naprosto odli\u0161n\u011b. Jak na univerzit\u00e1ch, tak i na st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. V\u00fduka je pouze jedna \u010d\u00e1st chozen\u00ed do \u0161koly. Studenti jsou mimo studium tak\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed atletick\u00fdch t\u00fdm\u016f, r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch nebo jin\u00fdch klub\u016f, svazk\u016f a organizac\u00ed. Je tam nesm\u00edrn\u011b moc v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohou studenti d\u011blat mimo studium.Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee je to nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, a hlavn\u011b pro ty \u010desk\u00e9 by to bylo i prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9.. Zaprv\u00e9 si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee by je to v\u00edce bavilo, ale co je mo\u017en\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, rozv\u00edjeli by se osobnostn\u011b, u\u010dili nov\u00fdm dovednostem, u\u010dili by se pracovat v\u00edce v kolektivu a na v\u0161elijak\u00fdch projektech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mrz\u00ed m\u011b, \u017ee to chyb\u00ed na \u010desk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Osobn\u011b jsem se sna\u017eil b\u00fdt iniciativn\u00ed, tak\u017ee jsem se na n\u011bjak\u00fdch v\u011bcech pod\u00edlel, ale mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee syst\u00e9m by m\u011bl b\u00fdt nastaven\u00fd jinak. Ka\u017ed\u00fd student by m\u011bl m\u00edt tu mo\u017enost rozv\u00edjet se komplexn\u011b v r\u00e1mci st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly. To si mysl\u00edm je velice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro moji generaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b studujete na univerzit\u011b v Detroitu. Pro\u010d pr\u00e1v\u011b tato \u0161kola? M\u016f\u017eete ji kr\u00e1tce p\u0159edstavit?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Je to typick\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed americk\u00e1 univerzita, pat\u0159\u00ed mezi ty v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, moment\u00e1ln\u011b na n\u00ed studuje kolem 27 tis\u00edc student\u016f. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 si vybrat z asi 300 obor\u016f, tak\u017ee v\u00fdb\u011br je velice \u0161irok\u00fd. N\u011bkter\u00e9 obory (fakulty) jsou velice kvalitn\u00ed, jin\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9. J\u00e1 studuji biochemii a molekul\u00e1rn\u00ed biologii jako hlavn\u00ed obor a chemii jako obor vedlej\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u017e od p\u011bti let hraji tenis, na \u0161kolu jsem \u0161el kv\u016fli mo\u017enosti sportovn\u00edho stipendia. Tak\u017ee na \u0161kolu jsem se dostal d\u00edky tenisu. Faktory, na kter\u00e9 jsem se p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru d\u00edval, byly kvalita \u0161koly (hlavn\u011b v oblasti p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd), \u00farove\u0148 tenisov\u00e9ho programu, to, jak si sednu s tren\u00e9rem a v\u00fd\u0161e stipendia. Wayne State University spl\u0148ovala v\u0161echny v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 na jedni\u010dku, tak\u017ee jsem se rozhodl j\u00edt studovat do Michiganu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    V m\u00e9di\u00edch se objevuj\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o aktivistick\u00fdch hnut\u00edch na americk\u00fdch univerzit\u00e1ch, kdy se mimo jin\u00e9 zaml\u010duje \u010d\u00e1st historie a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9 se boj\u00ed vyslovovat sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory, aby nakonec nebyli vyhozeni. Jak se na situaci d\u00edv\u00e1te a setkal jste se s n\u00ed? <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Tahle situace se mi nel\u00edb\u00ed. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee to je opravdu \u0161koda a mrz\u00ed m\u011b to. USA by m\u011bly j\u00edt p\u0159\u00edkladem sv\u011btu, ale to se bohu\u017eel ned\u011bje. V\u0161ichni maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo vyj\u00e1d\u0159it sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor, ale t\u00edm spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Ud\u00e1losti posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f mi p\u0159i\u0161ly p\u0159ehnan\u00e9. Na m\u00e9 univerzit\u011b nic takov\u00e9ho neprob\u00edhalo, za co\u017e jsem r\u00e1d. Douf\u00e1m,, \u017ee to takto bude pokra\u010dovat a tak\u00e9, \u017ee USA kone\u010dn\u011b p\u016fjdou  sv\u011btu p\u0159\u00edkladem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kolik je na univerzit\u011b zahrani\u010dn\u00edch student\u016f a kolik americk\u00fdch? A jak se projevuje tato mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed skladba na atmosf\u00e9\u0159e  studia?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Na univerzit\u011b je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1600 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch student\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Zbytek jsou ameri\u010dt\u00ed studenti. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se ale p\u0159ist\u011bhovali teprve ned\u00e1vno. Tipl bych,, \u017ee p\u016flka z nich ji\u017e \u017eije v USA del\u0161\u00ed dobu. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee je to nesm\u00edrn\u00e1 v\u00fdhoda, takto diverzifikovan\u00e1 skladba je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed potkat se  s mnoha rozd\u00edln\u00fdmi kulturami, poznat je a hodn\u011b se toho od nich nau\u010dit. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee \u017eivot v zahrani\u010d\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159uje obzory a poskytuje velice cenn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti. Atmosf\u00e9ra na univerzit\u011b se mi l\u00edb\u00ed. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee to, \u017ee na n\u00ed studuje tolik rozd\u00edln\u00fdch student\u016f, je jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Jak\u00fd je podle v\u00e1s rozd\u00edl mezi studiem v \u010cesku a USA, respektive mohl byste se pokusit srovnat tyto \u0161kolsk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Obrovsk\u00fd. Pokus\u00edm se o n\u011bjak\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed v p\u00e1r \u0159\u00e1dc\u00edch. Zaprv\u00e9, pr\u016fb\u011bh semestr\u016f je rozd\u00edln\u00fd. V USA je mo\u017en\u00e9 dod\u011blat 3 semestry (trimestry) za jeden rok, v \u010cR dva. V USA je studium pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9, \u00fakoly, zkou\u0161ky, projekty po cel\u00fd rok, u n\u00e1s je t\u011bchto aktivit v pr\u016fb\u011bhu semestru m\u00e9n\u011b, zato zkou\u0161kov\u00e9 je velice n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, jak v\u00edm od sv\u00fdch kamar\u00e1d\u016f. V USA jsou hlavn\u011b p\u00edsemn\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky, v \u010cesku je spousta z nich \u00fastn\u011b. Atmosf\u00e9ra, si mysl\u00edm, je kompletn\u011b rozd\u00edln\u00e1. V USA c\u00edt\u00edte \u0161koln\u00edho ducha p\u0159i v\u0161em, co d\u011bl\u00e1te, ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u0161kola m\u00e1 sv\u00e9ho maskota, kon\u00e1 se spousta akc\u00ed v r\u00e1mci \u0161koly, studenti mohou b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u0161emo\u017en\u00fdch spolk\u016f, klub\u016f, uskupen\u00ed. To je v \u010cR mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9. V Americe se naopak za \u0161kolu plat\u00ed (kolem 30 000 americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f za rok), \u010desk\u00e9 univerzity jsou zadarmo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Jak\u00e9 je to hr\u00e1t tenis za univerzitu v USA?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Moc si to u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se mi l\u00edb\u00ed t\u00fdmov\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra. Doma, v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, jsem byl zvykl\u00fd hr\u00e1t pouze individu\u00e1ln\u00ed turnaje za sebe, ale v USA je v\u0161echno o t\u00fdmu. Vyzdvihl bych i to, jak se o n\u00e1s staraj\u00ed. K dispozici m\u00e1me cokoliv, co pot\u0159ebujeme, od doktor\u016f a fyzioterapeut\u016f po pomoc se v\u0161emi organiza\u010dn\u00edmi v\u011bcmi, kter\u00fdch je opravdu hodn\u011b.  Velk\u00fd rozd\u00edl oproti tenisu v \u010cR je tak\u00e9 v povrchu, na kter\u00e9m se hraje. V \u010cR m\u00e1me p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm antuku, v zim\u011b n\u011bkde betonov\u00e9 kurty, ale antuka p\u0159eva\u017euje. V USA drtiv\u011b p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed betonov\u00e9 povrchy. Osobn\u011b mi to jako vysok\u00e9mu hr\u00e1\u010di vyhovuje, tak\u017ee si nest\u011b\u017euji.  Celkov\u011b hodnot\u00edm svou sportovn\u00ed kari\u00e9ru v Americe velice pozitivn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Jak se podepisuje on-line v\u00fduka na va\u0161em studiu?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Ur\u010dit\u011b je to velk\u00fd rozd\u00edl oproti prezen\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduce. Tu m\u00e1m osobn\u011b rad\u011bji, ale na on-line v\u00fduku jsem si zvykl, tak\u017ee u\u017e ji zvl\u00e1d\u00e1m v pohod\u011b. Syst\u00e9m studia je to ale velice rozd\u00edln\u00fd, tak\u017ee jsem musel zm\u011bnit n\u011bkter\u00e9 sv\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si spr\u00e1vn\u011b strukturovat \u010das a tak\u00e9 dostate\u010dn\u011b komunikovat s profesory a ostatn\u00edmi studenty. Hodn\u011b se mi osv\u011bd\u010dilo studium s ostatn\u00edmi studenty p\u0159es Zoom nebo Microsoft Teams. Je to efektivn\u00ed a tak\u00e9 to p\u0159ibli\u017euje prezen\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Jak\u00e9 m\u00e1te dal\u0161\u00ed profesn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Moment\u00e1ln\u011b se soust\u0159ed\u00edm na dokon\u010den\u00ed bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho studia, ale ji\u017e p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edm o tom, co d\u00e1le. V hlav\u011b m\u00e1m n\u011bkolik sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Hodn\u011b by se mi l\u00edbilo si ud\u011blat PhD. na Harvardsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b, ale to by znamenalo n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch let studia v USA. Sp\u00ed\u0161e m\u011b ale p\u0159itahuje vr\u00e1tit se zp\u011bt do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Tak\u017ee v\u00edce pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9 je, \u017ee se vr\u00e1t\u00edm zp\u011bt dom\u016f a ve studiu budu pokra\u010dovat v Praze nebo jinde bl\u00edzko v Evrop\u011b. Moment\u00e1ln\u011b v\u0161ak pracujeme na n\u011bkolika projektech, tak\u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se budu v\u011bnovat jim. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Na studiu v americk\u00e9m Michiganu ho l\u00e1kala hlavn\u011b mo\u017enost potk\u00e1vat vrstevn\u00edky z r\u016fzn\u00fdch kultur, studovat molekul\u00e1rn\u00ed biologii, biochemii a chemii a z\u00e1rove\u0148 hodn\u011b hr\u00e1t tenis. Student David Sola\u0159 d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1171,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[8,4],"class_list":["post-1170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rozhovory-se-studenty","tag-rodic-zak","tag-ucitel"],"acf":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1170"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1184,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1170\/revisions\/1184"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}