{"id":1126,"date":"2021-01-25T17:45:32","date_gmt":"2021-01-25T16:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions.uvirt120.active24.cz\/?p=1126"},"modified":"2021-01-25T18:03:40","modified_gmt":"2021-01-25T17:03:40","slug":"pruzkum-online-vyuka-se-podle-rodicu-oproti-jaru-zlepsila-deti-ji-ale-snaseji-hure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/?p=1126","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u016fzkum: Online v\u00fduka se podle rodi\u010d\u016f oproti jaru zlep\u0161ila. D\u011bti ji ale sn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed h\u016f\u0159e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e polovina rodi\u010d\u016f d\u011bt\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u0161kol \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee kvalita distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduky byla na podzim lep\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e v jarn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. Ke zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed do\u0161lo \u010dast\u011bji podle rodi\u010d\u016f z vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch vrstev, kte\u0159\u00ed svoje \u0161koly hodnotili pozitivn\u011bji ji\u017e na ja\u0159e. U\u010ditel\u00e9 podle rodi\u010d\u016f v\u011bt\u0161inou zvl\u00e1daj\u00ed komunikaci s d\u011btmi i rodinou dob\u0159e. Rodi\u010de \u017e\u00e1k\u016f ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch stupn\u00edch vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ale pova\u017euj\u00ed rozsah vyu\u010dovan\u00e9 l\u00e1tky za p\u0159edimenzovan\u00fd. T\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny d\u011bt\u00ed jsou p\u0159i distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduce podle sv\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f m\u00e9n\u011b motivovan\u00e9 k u\u010den\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159i v\u00fduce prezen\u010dn\u00ed. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdzkum na reprezentativn\u00edm vzorku 400 rodi\u010d\u016f s d\u011btmi na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch a st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch provedla pro organizaci U\u010ditel na\u017eivo a Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed, ml\u00e1de\u017ee a t\u011blov\u00fdchovy spole\u010dnost PAQ Research v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho dlouhodob\u00e9ho projektu\u00a0\u017divot b\u011bhem pandemie. <\/em>Ukazuje, \u017ee a\u017e kolem desetiny \u017e\u00e1k\u016f mohlo m\u00edt i na podzim zhor\u0161en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduce kv\u016fli nedostate\u010dn\u00e9mu ICT vybaven\u00ed a hor\u0161\u00ed kvalit\u011b p\u0159ipojen\u00ed. Distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduka m\u00e1 p\u0159itom negativn\u00ed dopad na n\u00e1ladu a spokojenost d\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jarn\u00edmi m\u011bs\u00edci \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 53 procent rodi\u010d\u016f, \u017ee se distan\u010dn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jejich d\u011bt\u00ed zlep\u0161ilo<\/strong>, zhruba \u010dtvrtina ji pak hodnot\u00ed jako srovnatelnou a pouze 15 procent ji ozna\u010duje jako hor\u0161\u00ed<\/strong>. Kriti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k v\u00fdvoji distan\u010dn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jsou obecn\u011b rodi\u010de s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm, ze soci\u00e1ln\u011b slab\u00fdch rodin a bydli\u0161t\u011bm mimo Prahu. Anal\u00fdza tak upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee mohou nar\u016fstat nerovnosti v tom, jak se \u0161koly na novou situaci adaptuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodi\u010de jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 kriti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e na ja\u0159e. Relativn\u011b konstatuj\u00ed zlep\u0161en\u00ed, jejich absolutn\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed je ale sp\u00ed\u0161e negativn\u00ed. Jen 40 % rodi\u010d\u016f je s kvalitou distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduky relativn\u011b spokojeno. Ukazuj\u00ed se tak rozd\u00edly mezi \u0161kolami a nep\u0159\u00edmo i jednotliv\u00fdmi u\u010diteli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdzkum tak\u00e9 uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee rodi\u010de hodnot\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou pozitivn\u011b pr\u00e1ci samotn\u00fdch u\u010ditel\u016f, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 na jejich vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduky v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vliv.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eM\u00e1m radost, \u017ee se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161ila komunikace u\u010ditel\u016f s rodi\u010di, co\u017e m\u00e1 prokazateln\u00fd dopad na spokojenost s distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdukou. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 vn\u00edm\u00e1m, \u017ee zejm\u00e9na u \u017e\u00e1k\u016f z vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol je objem u\u010diva p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00fd,\u201c <\/em>uvedl k v\u00fdzkumu ministr Robert Plaga. \u201eByl bych r\u00e1d, kdyby \u0161koly a u\u010ditel\u00e9 uchopili distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduku jako p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost reflektovat objem u\u010diva a aby si vytvo\u0159ili v\u00edce prostoru pro aktivn\u00ed metody v\u00fduky i v prezen\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduce.\u201d <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Resort \u0161kolstv\u00ed proto umo\u017enil \u0161kol\u00e1m v obdob\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed distan\u010dn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem pru\u017en\u011b redukovat objem u\u010diva a odch\u00fdlit se od \u0161koln\u00edch vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch program\u016f. Rovn\u011b\u017e vyd\u00e1 aktualizovan\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed pro u\u010ditele, jak se s distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdukou nejl\u00e9pe vyrovnat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na tento probl\u00e9m i v pr\u016fb\u011bhu b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fduky upozor\u0148uje rovn\u011b\u017e nov\u00e1 strategie vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Strategie 2030+. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00fd objem znalost\u00ed toti\u017e omezuje metody v\u00fduky, kter\u00e9 lze p\u0159i v\u00fduce pou\u017e\u00edt, na ty, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch jsou \u017e\u00e1ci pasivn\u00ed a typicky p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed front\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdklad. Ministerstvo proto v r\u00e1mci Strategie 2030+ usiluje o dlouhodobou a systematickou zm\u011bnu v p\u0159\u00edstupu ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed tak, aby se do v\u00fduky co nejv\u00edce dost\u00e1valy metody, kter\u00e9 d\u011bti aktivn\u011b zapojuj\u00ed.<\/strong> Ministerstvo rovn\u011b\u017e od po\u010d\u00e1tku pandemie covid-19 apeluje na pedagogy, aby v\u00fduku na d\u00e1lku pojali jako p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost znovu reflektovat objem a smysluplnost u\u010diva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdzkum d\u00e1le uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduka m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt negativn\u00ed vliv na motivaci d\u011bt\u00ed. A\u017e 77 % d\u011bt\u00ed je podle rodi\u010d\u016f m\u00e9n\u011b motivovan\u00fdch k u\u010den\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159i v\u00fduce prezen\u010dn\u00ed. To koresponduje tak\u00e9 s anal\u00fdzami ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch rizik distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduky je pr\u00e1v\u011b dlouhodob\u00fd pokles anga\u017eovanosti \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u011bti v pr\u016fb\u011bhu distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduky a opat\u0159en\u00ed pro koronaviru v\u00fdznamn\u011b, o v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu omezily svoje soci\u00e1ln\u00ed kontakty mimo \u0161kolu.<\/strong> Po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se mimo \u0161kolu sch\u00e1zej\u00ed s kamar\u00e1dy klesl z v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 % na konci z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, tedy v dob\u011b po\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edch restrikc\u00ed, na 33 % na za\u010d\u00e1tku listopadu. D\u011bti rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159i\u0161ly o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny svoje sportovn\u00ed, kulturn\u00ed a um\u011bleck\u00e9 aktivity (krou\u017eky). V soub\u011bhu s t\u011bmito zm\u011bnami se podle v\u011bt\u0161iny rodi\u010d\u016f (55 %) zhor\u0161ila i pohoda a pocit \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eTato data jasn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, v \u010dem je prezen\u010dn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed (to form\u00e1ln\u00ed i neform\u00e1ln\u00ed) nezastupiteln\u00e9. \u0160koly jsou o lidech a na\u0161\u00edm spole\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fakolem je, aby d\u011bti m\u011bly chu\u0165 u\u010dit se naplno a m\u011bly dobr\u00e9 vztahy s u\u010diteli a spolu\u017e\u00e1ky coby nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm faktorem jejich psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00ed pohody. Na\u0161e zku\u0161enosti ze spolupr\u00e1ce s u\u010diteli a \u0159editeli ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee tyto prvky jsou ve \u0161kole kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 a to nejen v dob\u011b pandemie,\u201c <\/em>dopl\u0148uje \u0159editel organizace U\u010ditel na\u017eivo Martin Kozel. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

U\u010ditel na\u017eivo se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 inovacemi p\u0159\u00edpravy budouc\u00edch u\u010ditel\u016f a podpory \u0159editel\u016f \u0161kol, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b na pr\u00e1ci s vnit\u0159n\u00ed motivac\u00ed a vztahy \u017e\u00e1k\u016f i u\u010ditel\u016f. \u201ePro u\u010ditele a rodi\u010de \u017e\u00e1k\u016f jsme p\u0159ipravili tipy, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem mohou d\u011bti p\u0159i distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduce podpo\u0159it, jsou voln\u011b k dispozici v\u0161em na na\u0161em webu,\u201d<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Martin Kozel. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Materi\u00e1ly jsou dostupn\u00e9 na adrese:\u00a0www.ucitelnazivo.cz\/inspirace<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vliv na spokojenost s distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdukou m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 technick\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed a p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k internetu, a to zejm\u00e9na d\u011bt\u00ed z chud\u0161\u00edch a m\u00e9n\u011b vzd\u011blan\u00fdch rodin, jejich\u017e rodi\u010de jsou k distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduce obecn\u011b kriti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st d\u011bt\u00ed podle rodi\u010d\u016f nem\u00e1 k distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduce dobr\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. Nejde v\u0161ak jen o IT vybaven\u00ed a p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k internetu, kter\u00e9 tr\u00e1p\u00ed zhruba desetinu rodin, ale tak\u00e9 o vyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00edsto k u\u010den\u00ed \u010di re\u017eim distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduky.<\/strong> Technick\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed je probl\u00e9m zejm\u00e9na v rodin\u00e1ch \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 chudob\u011b, s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm a v t\u011bch, kde \u017eij\u00ed 3 d\u011bti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Problematiku technick\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed a st\u00e1t intenzivn\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00ed a na za\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto \u0161koln\u00edho roku ministerstvo poskytlo z\u0159izovatel\u016fm \u0161kol 1,3 mld. korun na zakoupen\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 techniky, v\u010detn\u011b fondu mobiln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro \u017e\u00e1ky, kter\u00e9 by je jinak nem\u011bli k dispozici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduku pl\u00e1nuje ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm N\u00e1rodn\u00edho fondu obnovy. V jeho r\u00e1mci by m\u011bly b\u00fdt v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech miliardy korun v\u011bnov\u00e1ny na z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pos\u00edlen\u00ed fond\u016f mobiln\u00edch digit\u00e1ln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro d\u011bti se soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, m\u011bla by b\u00fdt pos\u00edlena konektivita \u0161kol a m\u011blo by doj\u00edt k n\u00e1sobn\u00e9mu pos\u00edlen\u00ed dostupnosti digit\u00e1ln\u00ed techniky dostupn\u00e9 k pou\u017eit\u00ed ve v\u00fduce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ministerstvo d\u00e1le pl\u00e1nuje organizovat letn\u00ed \u0161koly pro p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed negativn\u00edch dopad\u016f distan\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fduku a podpo\u0159it dou\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed to nejv\u00edce pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eNerovnosti jsou jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f \u010desk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a jsou tak\u00e9 jednou z priorit nov\u00e9 Strategie 2030+, kter\u00e9 se intenzivn\u011b v\u011bnujeme. Bohu\u017eel, na\u0161e n\u00e1vrhy na zohledn\u011bn\u00ed tohoto t\u00e9matu pr\u00e1v\u011b v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm fondu obnovy zat\u00edm z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nevysly\u0161en\u00e9. Hroz\u00ed tak, \u017ee d\u00e1me jako u\u017e tolikr\u00e1t p\u0159ednost betonu p\u0159ed investic\u00ed do d\u011bt\u00ed a na\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti,\u201c <\/em>dod\u00e1v\u00e1 ministr Robert Plaga.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Dotazov\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u011bhlo v r\u00e1mci v\u00fdzkumu \u017divot b\u011bhem pandemie<\/a> na vzorku 405 rodi\u010d\u016f s d\u011btmi na prvn\u00edm a druh\u00e9m stupni Z\u0160 i st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Vzorek rodi\u010d\u016f je reprezentativn\u00ed z hlediska regionu, pohlav\u00ed a vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Online dotazov\u00e1n\u00ed provedla agentura NMS na \u010cesk\u00e9m n\u00e1rodn\u00edm panelu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cel\u00fd pr\u016fzkum najdete zde>><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00edce ne\u017e polovina rodi\u010d\u016f d\u011bt\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u0161kol \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee kvalita distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduky byla na podzim lep\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e v jarn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. Ke zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed do\u0161lo \u010dast\u011bji podle rodi\u010d\u016f z vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[2,3,8,4],"class_list":["post-1126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-distancni-vyuka","tag-dulezite","tag-reditel","tag-rodic-zak","tag-ucitel"],"acf":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1126"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1129,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1126\/revisions\/1129"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}