Distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduka, kter\u00e1 de facto trv\u00e1 ji\u017e od b\u0159ezna 2020, rozhodn\u011b m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 velk\u00e9 z\u00e1pory. Za ten nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nepova\u017euji to, \u017ee by studenti utrp\u011bli z\u00e1va\u017enou ztr\u00e1tu v z\u00edskan\u00fdch znalostech a dovednostech, ale \u017ee trp\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vazby. Osobn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed nelze \u017e\u00e1dnou videokonferenc\u00ed nahradit. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b ale pro \u010desk\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed tato doba p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy a nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mnoho \u0159editel\u016f a u\u010ditel\u016f \u0161kol i rodi\u010d\u016f \u017e\u00e1k\u016f a student\u016f za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let nad t\u00edm, zda obsah vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je opravdu pojat spr\u00e1vn\u011b. Zda nejsou \u017e\u00e1ci a studenti zat\u011b\u017eov\u00e1ni nepodstatn\u00fdmi informacemi, pro ne\u017e nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010das ty podstatn\u00e9 opakovat, procvi\u010dovat a aplikovat, aby si je \u017e\u00e1ci a studenti ulo\u017eili do dlouhodob\u00e9 pam\u011bti a mohli je ve sv\u00e9m dal\u0161\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat. A tak\u00e9, zda je spr\u00e1vn\u011b nastaven\u00fd pom\u011br mezi znalostmi a dovednostmi, nebo\u0165 pokud neum\u00edm znalosti vyu\u017e\u00edvat, jsou mi k ni\u010demu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cPokud je n\u011bkdo soudn\u00fd, tak mus\u00ed uznat, \u017ee klasick\u00e1 prezen\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduka se prost\u011b ned\u00e1 p\u0159eklopit do v\u00fduky distan\u010dn\u00ed, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud byla zalo\u017eena na front\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fduce.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Druhou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pro \u010desk\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed. D\u00edky v\u00fdznamn\u011b konzervativn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed na \u0161kol\u00e1ch by trvalo roky, ne\u017e by se poda\u0159ilo p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit \u0159editele a u\u010ditele, aby na sv\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch a ve sv\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011btech za\u010dali vyu\u017e\u00edvat informa\u010dn\u00ed a komunika\u010dn\u00ed technologie. Nyn\u00ed jim nic jin\u00e9ho nezb\u00fdv\u00e1, a oproti jaru 2020 ub\u00fdv\u00e1 \u0161kol, kde setrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed u e-mailov\u00e9 komunikace s \u017e\u00e1ky a studenty a nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my k zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a odevzd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f, k pr\u00e1ci v nich, nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ani videokonference. Tam, kde to st\u00e1le nepochopili, tam se zastavil \u010das a takov\u00e9 \u0161kole nen\u00ed asi pomoci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nau\u010dili jsme se vyu\u017e\u00edvat technologie a te\u010f hled\u00e1me obsah. Pokud je n\u011bkdo soudn\u00fd, tak mus\u00ed uznat, \u017ee klasick\u00e1 prezen\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduka se prost\u011b ned\u00e1 p\u0159eklopit do v\u00fduky distan\u010dn\u00ed, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud byla zalo\u017eena na front\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fduce. Ti, co jsou skute\u010dn\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9, hledaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 metody, experimentuj\u00ed, sna\u017e\u00ed se nal\u00e9zt zp\u016fsob, jak co nejl\u00e9pe komunikovat, jak postupovat, aby jejich v\u00fduka m\u011bla efektivitu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cDistan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduka je velk\u00e1 v\u00fdzva a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost zm\u011bnit n\u011bkter\u00e9 za\u0161l\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky a stereotypy, a pokud ji promarn\u00edme, zaslou\u017e\u00edme si z\u016fstat zaostal\u00fdmi, montovnou vysp\u011blej\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed, zem\u00ed chudou.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
T\u0159et\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost je pro samotn\u00e9 studenty a \u017e\u00e1ky. Mnoho z nich doposud bylo zvykl\u00fdch, \u017ee jsou vedeni za ru\u010di\u010dku, \u017ee jim v\u0161e organizuj\u00ed rodi\u010de nebo u\u010ditel\u00e9. Nau\u010dili se, co jim bylo sd\u011bleno ve \u0161kole, pak s r\u016fznou \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost\u00ed napsali test \u010di absolvovali \u00fastn\u00ed zkou\u0161en\u00ed, a brzo dan\u00e9 informace zapomn\u011bli. Te\u010f ale pozn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee na\u0161prtat se na p\u00edsemku neznamen\u00e1 um\u011bt se u\u010dit. To znamen\u00e1 um\u011bt se nau\u010dit nov\u00e9 v\u011bci na z\u00e1klad\u011b ji\u017e z\u00edskan\u00fdch znalost\u00ed a dovednost\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 jsou nuceni p\u0159eb\u00edrat zodpov\u011bdnost za sv\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, a pokud nenaleznou vnit\u0159n\u00ed motivaci se vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat, pokud se nenau\u010d\u00ed rozli\u0161ovat priority a hospoda\u0159it se sv\u00fdm \u010dasem, budou m\u00edt velk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduka je velk\u00e1 v\u00fdzva a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost zm\u011bnit n\u011bkter\u00e9 za\u0161l\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky a stereotypy, a pokud ji promarn\u00edme, zaslou\u017e\u00edme si z\u016fstat zaostal\u00fdmi, montovnou vysp\u011blej\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed, zem\u00ed chudou. Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je pr\u00e1vo, ne v\u017edy bylo lidem dop\u0159\u00e1no. M\u011bli bychom si ho v\u00e1\u017eit. A hledat svoje siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky a ty rozv\u00edjet, a nau\u010dit se \u201e\u017e\u00edt\u201c se sv\u00fdmi nedostatky, zm\u00edrnit jejich dopad na na\u0161i budoucnost. Svoboda a demokracie znamen\u00e1 nejen p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, ale tak\u00e9 zodpov\u011bdnost za sv\u016fj \u017eivot, za sv\u00e9 kon\u00e1n\u00ed, na co\u017e mnoz\u00ed zapom\u00ednaj\u00ed a st\u00e1le natahuj\u00ed ruku ke st\u00e1tu, vzhl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed k \u201emoudr\u00e9mu\u201c v\u016fdci, kter\u00fd rozhodnut\u00ed ud\u011bl\u00e1 za n\u011b. A ten v\u011bt\u0161inou d\u011bl\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 pro n\u011bho, nikoli ty, co ho slep\u011b n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce toho um\u00edm, t\u00edm v\u00edce jsem nez\u00e1visl\u00fd a t\u00edm v\u00edce svobodn\u00fdm.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Autor textu: Ing. Radko S\u00e1bl\u00edk, \u0159editel Sm\u00edchovsk\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 \u0161koly a gymn\u00e1zia<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fotografie od u\u017eivatele\u00a0Julia M Cameron<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0ze slu\u017eby\u00a0Pexels<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduka, kter\u00e1 de facto trv\u00e1 ji\u017e od b\u0159ezna 2020, rozhodn\u011b m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 velk\u00e9 z\u00e1pory. Za ten nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nepova\u017euji to, \u017ee by studenti utrp\u011bli z\u00e1va\u017enou ztr\u00e1tu v z\u00edskan\u00fdch znalostech a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1104,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[3,4],"class_list":["post-1103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-distancni-vyuka","tag-reditel","tag-ucitel"],"acf":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1103"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1105,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103\/revisions\/1105"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prahaskolska-backup.200.solutions\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}